Master Reference List
| 20 CFR 1910. Code of Federal Regulations, Department of Labor, Occupational Safety and Health Administration. Title 20, Part 1910, Occupational Safety and Health Standards. Website URL: https://www.osha.gov/pls/oshaweb/owastand.display_standard_group?p_toc_level=1&p_part_number=1910. August 25, 2016. | |
| 29 CFR 1926. Code of Federal Regulations, Department of Labor, Occupational Safety and Health Administration. Title 29, Part 1926, Safety and Health Regulations for Construction. Website URL: https://www.osha.gov/pls/oshaweb/owastand.display_standard_group?p_toc_level=1&p_part_number=1926. August 25, 2016 | |
| 40 CFR 761. Code of Federal Regulations, Environmental Protection Agency. Title 40, Part 761, Protection of Environment. Website URL: https://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/text-idx?tpl=/ecfrbrowse/Title40/40cfr761_main_02.tpl. August 25, 2016 | |
| AAFCO, 2015. Association of American Feed Control Officials. Champaign, IL, GOODSamples: Guidance on Obtaining Defensible Samples. Website URL: https://www.aafco.org/wp-content/uploads/GOODSamples%20Manual.pdf. October 2015. | |
| AAFCO, 2018. Good Test Portions: Guidance on Obtaining Defensible Test Portions: Association of American Feed Control Officials, June 2018, Champaign, Illinois. Website URL: https://www.aafco.org/document/lab-methods-and-resources/resources/resources-for-lab-sampling/good-test-portions-guidance-on-obtaining-defensible-test-portions/ | |
| AARD, 1999. Alberta Agriculture and Rural Development. Predator Damage Control in Cultured Fish. Agdex 485/685-1. Website URL: https://www1.agric.gov.ab.ca/$department/deptdocs.nsf/all/agdex821. December. Updated URL: https://www1.agric.gov.ab.ca/$department/deptdocs.nsf/all/agdex821/$file/485_685-1.pdf?OpenElement | |
| Abreu et al., 2009. Abreu, L.D.V., R. Ettinger, and T. McAlary. Simulated Soil Vapor Intrusion Attenuation Factors Including Biodegradation for Petroleum Hydrocarbons: Groundwater Monitoring and Remediation. 29(1): 105-117. 2009. | |
| Adams, M.S. and Stauber, J.L., 2008. Marine whole sediment toxicity tests in temperate and tropical Australian environments: Current status. Australasian Journal of Ecotoxicology Special Issue on Tropical Ecotoxicology 14,155-167. | |
| ADEC, 2009. Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation. Division of Spill Prevention and Response. Contaminated Sites Program. Guidance on Multi-Increment Soil Sampling. Website URL: https://dec.alaska.gov/SPAR/csp/guidance/multi_increment.pdf. March 2009. | |
| ADOE, 2014. Australian Department of the Environment. Ardenna pacifica in Species Profile and Threats Database, Department of the Environment, Canberra. Website URL: https://www.environment.gov.au/sprat. Accessed August 26, 2014. | |
| Agusa et al., 2008. Agusa, T., Takagi, K., Iwata, H. and S. Tanabe. Arsenic species and their accumulation features in green turtles (Chelonia mydas). Marine Pollution Bulletin, 57: 782–789. | |
| Air Toxics, 2012. Air Toxics, Ltd. Guide to Air Sampling and Analysis, Canisters and Tedlar Bags. Website URL: https://www.eurofinsus.com/environment-testing/laboratories/eurofins-air-toxics/. 2012. | |
| Air Toxics, 2012b. Air Toxics, Ltd. Sorbent and Solution Sampling Guide. Website URL: https://www.eurofinsus.com/environment-testing/laboratories/eurofins-air-toxics/. 2012. | |
| Allard et al., 2010. Allard, P., A. Fairbrother et al. Recommendations for the development and application of wildlife toxicity reference values. Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management 6(1): 28-37. | |
| Aller, et al., 1991. Aller, L., Bennett, T. W. and Hacket, G., (1991). Handbook of Suggested Practices for the Design and Installation of Ground-Water Monitoring Wells, March 1991. | |
| Andrews and Sutherland, 2004. Andrews, S. and R.A. Sutherland. Cu, Pb and Zn contamination in Nuʻuanu watershed, Oʻahu, Hawaiʻi. Science of the Total Environment. 324(1-3): 173-182. | |
| Angel et al., 2012. Angel, B.M., Jarolimek, C.V., King, J.J., Hales, L.T., Simpson, S.L., Jung, R.F. and Apte, S.C. Metal Concentrations in the Waters and Sediments of Port Curtis, Queensland. CSIRO Wealth from Oceans Flagship Technical Report. 84 pages. | |
| APHA, 2005. American Public Health Association. Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater. American Water Works Association, Water Environment Federation. 21st Edition. | |
| API, 1994. American Petroleum Institute Transport and Fate of Non-BTEX Petroleum Chemicals in Soils and Groundwater. American Petroleum Institute, Health and Environmental Sciences Department, Publication Number 4593. | |
| API, 2005. American Petroleum Institute. Collecting and Interpreting Soil Gas Samples from the Vadose Zone, A Practical Strategy for Assessing the Subsurface Vapor to Indoor Air Migration Pathway at Petroleum Hydrocarbon Sites. Publication Number 4741. Washington, DC: Regulatory Analysis and Scientific Affairs. Website URL: https://www.api.org/ehs/groundwater/lnapl/soilgas.cfm. November 2005. Updated URL: https://www.api.org/~/media/Files/EHS/Clean_Water/Ground_Water_Quality/Pub4741_VI_assessment_2005.pdf | |
| Aqua Merik, 2008. “AquaMerik – Aquaculture & Environment”. Photograph Source. Website URL: https://www.aquamerik.com/photo/environnement/fht35.gif. December 2008. | |
| Arnot, J.A. and F. Gobas, 2006. A review of bioconcentration factor (BCF) and bioaccumulation factor (BAF) assessments for organic chemicals in aquatic organisms. Environmental Reviews 14(4): 257-297. | |
| ASHRAE, 2010. American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc. Ventilation for Acceptable Indoor Air Quality, ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 62.1-2010. | |
| ASTM, 1992. American Society for Testing and Materials. Standard Guide for Soil Gas Monitoring in the Vadose Zone: D5314-92e1. West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM International. Website URL: https://www.astm.org/DATABASE.CART/HISTORICAL/D5314-92E1.htm. | |
| ASTM, 1998. American Society for Testing and Materials, West Conshohocken, PA. Standard Test Method for Particle-Size Analysis of Soils, , Designation: D 422 – 63. Website URL: https://www.astm.org/Standards/D422.htm. | |
| ASTM, 2000. American Society for Testing and Materials. Standard Guide for Risk-Based Corrective Action, Designation: E2081-00. West West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM International. Website URL: https://www.astm.org/DATABASE.CART/HISTORICAL/E2081-00.htm. | |
| ASTM, 2003. American Society for Testing and Materials. Standard Guide for Laboratory Subsampling of Media Related to Waste Management Activities: D6323-98(2003). West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM International. Website URL: https://www.astm.org/Standards/D6323.htm. | |
| ASTM, 2004. American Society for Testing and Materials. Standard Practice for Design and Installation of Ground Water Monitoring Wells, Designation: D5092-04. West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM International, June 2004. Website URL: https://www.astm.org/Standards/D6724.htm. Correct URL: https://www.astm.org/DATABASE.CART/HISTORICAL/D5092-04.htm | |
| ASTM, 2004b. American Society for Testing and Materials. Standard Guide for Risk-Based Corrective Action, Designation E2081-00(2004)e1 Website URL: https://www.astm.org/Standards/E2081.htm. | |
| ASTM, 2005. American Society for Testing and Materials. Guide for Development of Ground-Water Monitoring Wells in Granular Aquifers, Designation: ASTM D5521-05. West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM International. Website URL: https://www.astm.org/Standards/D5521.htm. | |
| ASTM, 2005b. American Society for Testing and Materials. Standard Guide for Selection of Soil and Rock Sampling Devices Used With Drilling Rigs for Environmental Investigations; ASTM Standard D 6169-98(2005), ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA. Website URL: https://www.astm.org/Standards/D6169.htm. | |
| ASTM, 2006. American Society for Testing and Materials. Standard Guide for Use of Hollow-Stem Augers for Geoenvironmental Exploration and Installation of Subsurface Water-Quality Monitoring Devices; ASTM Standard D 5784-95(2006), ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA. Website URL: https://www.astm.org/Standards/D5784.htm. | |
| ASTM, 2006b. American Society for Testing and Materials. Standard Guide for Use of Direct Air Rotary Drilling for Geoenvironmental Exploration and Installation of Subsurface Water-Quality Monitoring Devices; ASTM Standard D 5782-95(2006), ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA. Website URL: https://www.astm.org/Standards/D5782.htm. | |
| ASTM, 2006c. American Society for Testing and Materials. Standard Guide for Selection of Drilling Methods for Environmental Site Characterization; ASTM Standard D 6286-98(2006), ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA. Website URL: https://www.astm.org/Standards/D6286.htm. | |
| ASTM, 2006d. American Society for Testing and Materials. Standard Practice for Classification of Soils for Engineering Purposes (Unified Soil Classification System); ASTM Standard D 2487-06e1, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA. Website URL: https://www.astm.org/Standards/D2487.htm. | |
| ASTM, 2006e. American Society for Testing and Materials. Standard Practice for Description and Identification of Soils (Visual-Manual Procedure); ASTM Standard D 2488-06, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA. Website URL: https://www.astm.org/Standards/D2488.htm. | |
| ASTM, 2006f. American Society for Testing and Materials, West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM International. ASTM D5314 – 92e1(2006) Standard Guide for Soil Gas Monitoring in the Vadose Zone. 2006. | |
| ASTM, 2007b. American Society for Testing and Materials. Standard Practice for Direct Push Technology for Volatile Contaminant Logging with the Membrane Interface Probe, ASTM D7352 – 07. | |
| ASTM, 2008. American Society for Testing and Materials. Standard Practice for Rock Core Drilling and Sampling of Rock for Site Investigation; ASTM Standard D 2113-08, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA. Website URL: https://www.astm.org/Standards/D2113.htm. | |
| ASTM, 2010. American Society for Testing and Materials. Standard Practice for Cone Penetrometer Technology Characterization of Petroleum Contaminated Sites with Nitrogen Laser-Induced Fluorescence, ASTM D6187 – 97(2010). | |
| ASTM, 2010b. American Society for Testing and Materials, West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM International. ASTM D1945 – 03(2010) Standard Practice for Analysis of Reformed Gas by Gas Chromatography. 2010. | |
| ASTM, 2010c. Standard Practice of Pre-packed Screen Monitoring Wells in Unconsolidated Aquifers: D6725M – 16. West Conshohokken, PA. | |
| ASTM, 2011. American Society for Testing and Materials, West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM International. ASTM D1946 – 90(2011) Standard Practice for Analysis of Reformed Gas by Gas Chromatography. 2011. | |
| ASTM, 2011b. ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA. Standard Test Method for Standard Penetration Test (SPT) and Split-Barrel Sampling of Soils. ASTM Standard D1586-11. Website URL: https://www.astm.org/Standards/D1586.htm. | |
| ASTM, 2012. Standard Guide for Direct-Push Groundwater Sampling for Environmental Site Characterization: Designation: D6001 – 05. West Conshohokken, PA: Reapproved 2012. | |
| ASTM, 2013. American Society for Testing and Materials. Standard Practice for Environmental Site Assessments: Phase I Environmental Site Assessment Process: E1527-13. West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM International. Website URL: https://www.astm.org/Standards/E1527.htm. November 2013. | |
| ASTM, 2018a. Standard Guide for Field Filtration of Groundwater Samples: D6564/D6564M – 17/, West Conshohocken, PA. January 2018. | |
| ASTM, 2018b. Standard Guide for Purging Methods for Wells Used for Ground Water Quality Investigations: D6452-18, West Conshohocken, PA. | |
| ASTM, 2019. Standard Guide for Sampling Ground-Water Monitoring Wells: Designation: D4448 – 01, West Conshohocken, PA. Reapproved 2019. | |
| ASTM, 2020. Standard Guide for Selection of Passive Techniques for Sampling Groundwater Monitoring Wells: D7929 – 20, West Conshohocken, PA. | |
| Atlas of Living Australia, 2014. Website URL: https://bie.ala.org.au/species/PORTUNUS%20SANGUINOLENTUS. Accessed August 2014. Updated URL: https://bie.ala.org.au/species/urn:lsid:biodiversity.org.au:afd.taxon:7a846ec4-d262-4853-b26c-9e80cc73603e | |
| ATSDR, 1994. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. Department of Health and Human Services. Atlanta, GA. Toxicological Profile for Chlordane. Website URL: https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/ToxProfiles/tp.asp?id=355&tid=62. May 1994. | |
| ATSDR, 2001. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, Division of Toxicology. Public Health Statement – Pentachlorophenol. Local Copy (70KB). September 2001. | |
| Attias et al., 2020. Attias, E., Thomas, D., Sherman, D., Khaira, I. and S. Constable, 2020, Marine electrical imaging reveals novel freshwater transport mechanism in Hawai‘i: Science Advances, Vol. 6, November 25, 2020. | |
| Atwood et al., 2012. Atwood, T.B., T.N. Wiegner et al. Effects of hydrological forcing on the structure of a tropical estuarine food web.” Oikos 121(2): 277-289. | |
| Australia, 2006. Australian Government. Australia’s National Programme of Action for the Protection of the Marine Environment from Land-Based Activities. | |
| Azimuth, 2010. Azimuth Consulting Group. FCSAP Supplemental Guidance for Ecological Risk Assessment Selection or Development of Site-specific Toxicity Reference Values. Prepared for Environment Canada. 29 pages. |
|
| Bailey-Brock et al., 2002. Bailey-Brock, J.H., Paavo, B., Barrett, B.M., and J. Dreyer. Polychaetes Associated with a Tropical Ocean Outfall: Synthesis of a Biomonitoring Program off Oʻahu, Hawaiʻi. Pacific Science, 56 (4): 459-479. | |
| Baker et al., 2012. Baker, J.D., Howell, E.A., and J.J. Polovina. Relative influence of climate variability and direct anthropogenic impact on a sub-tropical Pacific top predator, the Hawaiian monk seal. Marine Ecology Progress Series 469: 175–189. | |
| Baker, J.D. and T.C. Johanos, 2004. Abundance of the Hawaiian monk seal in the main Hawaiian Islands. Biological Conservation 116: 103–110. | |
| Balazs, G.H and D.M. Ellis. Satellite telemetry of migrant turtles breeding in the Hawaiian Islands. Website URL: https://www.turtles.org/ffs/migrate/ffsmigrt.htm. | |
| Balazs, G.H., 1980. Synopsis of Biological Data on the Green Turtle in the Hawaiian Islands. NOAA Technical Memorandum. NOAA-TM-NMFS-SWFC-7. Website URL: https://noaa.ntis.gov/view.php?pid=NOAA:ocm07369432. October. Updated URL: https://repository.library.noaa.gov/view/noaa/5404 | |
| Batley et al., 2013. Metal contaminants. Oz Coasts: Australian On-line Coastal Information. Australian Online Coastal Information, OZCOASTS.GOV.AU. Website URL: https://www.ozcoasts.gov.au/indicators/metal_contaminants.jsp. Accessed August 31, 2013. | |
| Batley, G. and S. Simpson, 2008. Advancing Australia’s Sediment Quality Guidelines. Australasian Journal of Ecotoxicology 14: 11-20. | |
| Bauer, 1996. Bauer, G., 1996, Reevaluation of the Groundwater Resources and Sustainable Yield of the Ewa Caprock Aquifer: State of Hawaiʻi, Department of Land and Natural Resources, Commission on Water Resource Management, 57p. | |
| Bay et al., 2007. Bay, S., Greenstein, D., Young, D. Evaluation of Methods for Measuring Sediment Toxicity in California Bays and Estuaries . Southern California Coastal Water Research Project. Technical Report 503. March 2007. | |
| Baylon, J.C. and O.D. Tito. 2012. Natural Diet and Feeding Habits of the Red Frog Crab (Ranina ranina) from Southwestern Mindanao, Philippines. Philipp Agric Scientist, 95(4): 391–398. | |
| Beak et al., 2006. Beak, D.G., N.T., Basta, K.G. Scheckel, and S.J. Traina. Bioaccessibility of Arsenic(V) Bound to Ferrihydrite Using a Simulated Gastrointestinal System. Environ. Sci. Technol. 40(4):1364:1370. Website URL: https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/es0516413. | |
| Beckingham, B. and U. Ghosh, 2010. Comparison of Field And Laboratory Exposures of Lumbriculus Variegatus to Polychlorinated Biphenyl-Impacted River Sediments. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 29(12): 2851-2858. | |
| Beckvar, N. and G.R. Lotufo, 2011. N.W. Beyer and J.P. Meador. DDT and Other Organohalogen Pesticides in Aquatic Organisms. Environmental Contaminants in Biota: Interpreting Tissue Concentrations, 2nd Edition. CRC Press: 47-102. | |
| Beets et al., 2010. Beets, J., E. Brown, and A. Friedlander. Inventory of marine vertebrate species and fish-habitat utilization patterns in coastal waters off four national parks in Hawaiʻi. Pacific Cooperative Studies Unit Technical Report 168. University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa. Department of Botany. Honolulu, HI. 55 pg. Website URL: https://manoa.hawaii.edu/hpicesu/techr/168/v168.pdf. | |
| Belzunce-Segarra et al., 2015. Belzunce-Segarra, M.J., Simpson, S.L., Amato, E.D., Spadaro, D.A., Hamilton, I.L., Jarolimek, C.V., & Jolley, D.F. The mismatch between bioaccumulation in field and laboratory environments: Interpreting the differences for metals in benthic bivalves. Environmental Pollution, 204, 48-57. | |
| Benson, L.K. & Fitzsimons, J.M., 2002. Life history of the Hawaiian fish Kuhlia sandvicensis as inferred from daily growth rings of otoliths. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 65, 131–137. | |
| Bergren et al., 1994. Bergren, C.L., M.A. Flora, J.L. Jackson, and E.M. Hicks. Application of Inorganic-Contaminated Ground Water to Surface Soils and Compliance with Toxicity Characteristic (TCLP) Regulations. In Metal Speciation and Contamination of Soil, ed. Allen, H.E., C.P. Huang, G.W. Bailey, and A.R. Bowers, 331-343. Boca Raton, FL: Lewis Publishers, CRC Press Inc. Local Copy (20KB). | |
| Beyer et al., 2011. Beyer, W.N. and J.P. Meador. Environmental Contaminants in Biota: Interpreting Tissue Concentrations, Second Edition. CRC Press. 768 pages. | |
| Bielmyer et al., 2010. Bielmyer, G.K., Grosell, M., Bhagooli, R., Baker, A.C., Langdon, C., Gillette, P. and T.R. Capo. Differential effects of copper on three species of scleractinian corals and their algal symbionts (Symbiodinium spp.). Aquatic Toxicology, 97: 125–133. | |
| Bird, C.E. 2011. Morphological and Behavioral Evidence for Adaptive Diversification of Sympatric Hawaiian Limpets (Cellana spp.). Integrative and Comparative Biology, 51 (3): 466–473. | |
| Bird et al., 2007. Bird, C.E., Holland, B.S., Bowen, B.W., and R.J. Toonen. Contrasting phylogeography in three endemic Hawaiian limpets (Cellana spp.) with similar life histories. Molecular Ecology, 16: 3173–3186. | |
| Bishop Museum. 1997. Spectacled Parrotfish. |
|
| Bjorndal, K.A., 1980. Nutrition and Grazing Behavior of the Green Turtle Chelonia mydas. Marine Biology, 56: 147-154. | |
| Blaylock, 1994. Soil Salinity, Salt Tolerance, and Growth Potential of Horticultural and Landscape Plants: B-988. University of Wyoming, Cooperative Extension Service. February 1994. | |
| Boehm et al., 2011. Boehm, A.B., Yamahara, K.M., Walters, S.P., Layton, B.A., Keymer D.P., Thompson R.S., Knee, K.L. and M. Rosener. Dissolved Inorganic Nitrogen, Soluble Reactive Phosphorous, and Microbial Pollutant Loading from Tropical Rural Watersheds in Hawaiʻi to the Coastal Ocean During Non-Storm Conditions. Estuaries and Coasts, 34:925–936. | |
| Bohlke, E.B. and J.E. Randall, 2000. A Review of the Moray Eels (Angulliformes: Muraenidae) of the Hawaiian Islands, with Descriptions of Two New Species. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 150: 203-278. | |
| Bond, A.L. and J.L. Lavers, 2011. Trace Element Concentrations in Feathers of Flesh-footed Shearwaters (Puffinus carneipes) from Across Their Breeding Range. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol, 61: 318–326. | |
| Bouwer, H., 1989. The Bouwer and Rice Slug Test – An Update. Groundwater, Vol. 27, No. 3. May-June 1989. | |
| Brasher et al., 2007. Brasher, A.M.D. and R.H. Wolff. Contaminants in the Watershed: Implications for Hawaiian Stream Biota. Biology of Hawaiian Streams and Estuaries. Edited by N.L. Evenhuis & J.M. Fitzsimons. Bishop Museum Bulletin in Cultural and Environmental Studies 3: 277–291. | |
| Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen, 1966. Modes of Reproduction in Fishes. Garden City, Ney York. , Natural History Press. 941 pages. | |
| Brewer et al., 2013. Brewer, R., Nagashima, J., Kelley, M. and M. Rigby. Risk-Based Evaluation of Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons in Vapor Intrusion Studies: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Volume 10, pp 2441-2467. Website URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/10/6/2441. Local Copy (316KB). 2013. | |
| Brewer et al., 2014. Brewer, R., Nagashima, J., Rigby, M., Schmidt, M. and H. O’Neill. Estimation of Generic Subslab Attenuation Factors for Vapor Intrusion Investigations: Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation, 34: 79–92. doi: 10.1111/gwmr.12086. Website URL: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/gwmr.12086/full. 2014. | |
| Brewer, et al., 2014. Brewer, R., J. Nagashima, M. Kelley, M. Heskett and M. Rigby. Evaluation of Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons in Vapor Intrusion Studies: International Journal Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol. 10, pp 2441-2467. | |
| Brewer et al., 2016. Brewer, R., Peard, J. and M. Heskett. A critical review of discrete soil sampling methods. Soil and Sediment Contamination (pending; manuscripts under review). June 2016 | |
| Brewer et al., 2017a. A critical review of discrete soil sample reliability, Part 1 – Field study results: Soil and Sediment Contamination, Vol. 26 (1) | |
| Brewer et al., 2017b. A critical review of discrete soil sample reliability, Part 2 – Implications: Soil and Sediment Contamination, Vol. 26 (1) | |
| Brill et al., 1995. Brill, R.W., Balazs, G.H., Holland, K.N., Chang, R.K.C., Sullivan, S., George, J.C. Daily Movements, Habitat Use, and Submergence Intervals of Normal and Tumor-Bearing Juvenile Green Turtles (Chelonia mydas L.) within a Foraging Area in the Hawaiian Islands. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 185: 203-218. | |
| Britt, et al., 2010. Britt, S., Parker, B., and J.A. Cherry, 2010, ‡ A Downhole Passive Sampling System To Avoid Bias and Error from Groundwater Sample Handling: Environ. Sci. Technol. 2010, Vol 44/13, pp 4917–4923, https://doi.org/10.1021/es100828u | |
| Buchman, 2008. NOAA Screening Quick Reference Tables, NOAA OR&R Report 08-1, 34 pages. Office of Response and Restoration Division, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Seattle, WA., 34 pages. Website URL: https://response.restoration.noaa.gov/cpr/sediment/squirt/squirt.html. | |
| Bull, L.S. 2006. Influence of migratory behaviour on the morphology and breeding biology of Puffinus shearwaters. Marine Ornithology, 34: 25–31. | |
| Burger, J. and M. Gochfeld, 2000. Metal levels in feathers of 12 species of seabirds from Midway Atoll in the northern Pacific Ocean. The Science of the Total Environment, 257: 37-52. | |
| Burkhard et al., 2010. Burkhard, L.P., P.M. Cook and M.T. Lukasewycz. Direct Application of Biota-Sediment Accumulation Factors. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 29(1): 230-236. | |
| Burton et al., 2011. Burton, G.A., B. Chadwick, G. Rosen, and M. Greenberg. Ecosystem Assessment Protocol (SEAP): An Accurate and Integrated Weight-of-Evidence Based System. SERDP Project ER-1550. 162 pages. January. | |
| CalDTSC, 2009. California Department of Toxic Substances Control. U.S. EPA Region 9 Biological Technical Assistance Group (BTAG) Recommended Toxicity Reference Values for Mammals and Birds. Website URL: https://www.dtsc.ca.gov/AssessingRisk/upload/Eco_Btag-mammal-bird-TRV-table.pdf. Accessed August 30, 2013. Updated URL: https://dtsc.ca.gov/wp-content/uploads/sites/31/2018/01/Eco_Btag-mammal-bird-TRV-table.pdf | |
| CalDWR, 2019. California Department of Water Resources (CalDWR), 1990. California Well Standards, on-line version of Bulletins 74-81 & 74-90 combined; accessed October 2019. Website URL: https://wdl.water.ca.gov/well_standards/well_standards_content.html Updated URL: https://water.ca.gov/Programs/Groundwater-Management/Wells/Well-Standards/Combined-Well-Standards | |
| CalEPA, 1992. California Environmental Protection Agency (CalEPA), Department of Toxic Substances Control (DTSC). Supplemental Guidance For Human Health Multimedia Risk Assessments of Hazardous Waste Sites and Permitted Facilities. Website URL: https://www.dtsc.ca.gov/AssessingRisk/upload/forward.pdf. Local Copy (14KB). July 1992 (Corrected and Reprinted August 1996). Updated URL: https://dtsc.ca.gov/supplemental-guidance-for-human-health-multimedia-risk-assessments-of-hazardous-waste-sites-and-permitted-facilities/ | |
| CalEPA, 1994. DTSC. Preliminary Endangerment Assessment Guidance Manual. Local Copy (362KB). January 1994. | |
| CalEPA, 1994b. DTSC. CalTOXTM. A Multimedia Total Exposure Model For Hazardous-Waste Sites, Spreadsheet User’s Guide, Version 1.5. Website URL: https://www.dtsc.ca.gov/AssessingRisk/upload/userman.pdf. Local Copy (235KB). August 1994. Updated URL: https://dtsc.ca.gov/wp-content/uploads/sites/31/2018/01/userman.pdf | |
| CalEPA, 1995. Guidelines for Hydrogeologic Characterization at Hazardous Substances Release Sites, Volume 1: Field Investigation Manual. Local Copy (355KB). Website URL: https://www.dtsc.ca.gov/SiteCleanup/upload/SMP_Guidelines_Hydrogeologic_Characterization_Vol1.pdf. July 1995. Updated URL: https://dtsc.ca.gov/wp-content/uploads/sites/31/2018/09/SMP_Report-Hydrogeologic_Char_Data.pdf | |
| CalEPA, 1995b. Monitoring Well Design and Construction for Hydrogeologic Characterization, Guidance Manual for Ground Water Investigations. Local Copy (1.0MB). July 1995. | |
| CalEPA, 1996a1. DTSC. Guidance for Ecological Risk Assessments at Hazardous Waste Sites and Permitted Facilities (Part A). Website URL: https://www.dtsc.ca.gov/AssessingRisk/upload/overview.pdf. Local Copy (448KB). July 4, 1996. Updated URL: https://dtsc.ca.gov/ecological-risk-assessment-hero/ | |
| CalEPA, 1996a2. DTSC. Guidance for Ecological Risk Assessments at Hazardous Waste Sites and Permitted Facilities (Part B). Website URL: https://www.dtsc.ca.gov/AssessingRisk/upload/scope.pdf. Local Copy (137KB). July 4, 1996. Updated URL: https://dtsc.ca.gov/ecological-risk-assessment-hero/ | |
| CalEPA, 1996b. DTSC. Supplemental Guidance For Human Health Multimedia Risk Assessments of Hazardous Waste Sites and Permitted Facilities. Website URL: https://www.dtsc.ca.gov/AssessingRisk/Supplemental_Guidance.cfm. August, 1996. Updated URL: https://dtsc.ca.gov/supplemental-guidance-for-human-health-multimedia-risk-assessments-of-hazardous-waste-sites-and-permitted-facilities/ | |
| CalEPA, 2003. DTSC and California Regional Water Quality Control Board – Los Angeles Region (LARWQCB). Advisory – Active Soil Investigations. Local Copy (831KB). January 2003. | |
| CalEPA, 2004. DTSC. INTERIM FINAL: Guidance for the Evaluation and Mitigation of Subsurface Vapor Intrusion to Indoor Air. Local Copy (699KB). December 15, 2004 (Revised February 7, 2005). | |
| CalEPA, 2004b. DTSC. Guidance on the Implementation of EPA Method SW-846 5035. November 2004. | |
| CalEPA, 2005. DTSC. Use of California Human Health Screening Levels in Evaluation of Contaminated Properties. January 2005 | |
| CalEPA, 2005b. California Environmental Protection Agency Advisory on Methane Assessment and Common Remedies at School Sites. Department of Toxic Substances Control (DTSC). Local Copy (227KB). June 16, 2005. | |
| CalEPA, 2005c. California Environmental Protection Agency, Regional Water Quality Control Board, San Francisco Bay Area Region. Screening For Environmental Concerns at Sites With Contaminated Soil and Groundwater. February 2005. | |
| CalEPA, 2011. DTSC. Guidance for the Evaluation and Mitigation of Subsurface Vapor Intrusion to Indoor Air. August 2011. | |
| CalEPA, 2011b. DTSC. Vapor Intrusion Mitigation Advisory. October 2011. | |
| CalEPA, 2012. California Environmental Protection Agency, Department of Toxic Substances Control (in conjunction with the California Regional Water Quality Control Board – Los Angeles Region). Advisory – Active Soil Gas Investigations. Website URL: https://www.dtsc.ca.gov/SiteCleanup/upload/VI_ActiveSoilGasAdvisory_FINAL_043012.pdf. Local Copy (600KB). April 2012. Updated URL: https://dtsc.ca.gov/wp-content/uploads/sites/31/2018/01/VI_ActiveSoilGasAdvisory_FINAL.pdf | |
| CalEPA, 2013. DTSC. Preliminary Endangerment Assessment Guidance Manual. October 2013. | |
| CalEPA, 2015. DTSC. Advisory – Active Soil Gas Investigation. July 2015. | |
| CalEPA, 2017. San Francisco Bay (Region 2) Water Quality Control Plan (Basin Plan): California Environmental Protection Agency, Regional Water Quality Control Board, San Francisco Bay Region, May 2017. | |
| Cape Technologies, 2009. Application Note AN-008 Immunoassay analysis of ppt (pg/g) range PCDD/Fs in soil and sediment using rapid extraction and rapid cleanup (modified EPA Method 4025 or Method 4025m). Website URL: https://www.cape-tech.com. April, 2009. | |
| Carr et al., 2001. Carr RS, Nipper M, Adams WJ, Berry WJ, Burton Jr GA, Ho K, MacDonald D, Scroggins R, Winger PV. Summary of the SETAC Workshop on Porewater Toxicity Testing: Biological, Chemical, and Ecological Considerations with a Review of Methods and Applications, and Recommendations for Future Areas of Research; 18–22 March 2000; Pensacola, FL. Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC). Pensacola, FL. 38 p. | |
| Carr et al., 2006. Carr, R.S., Nipper, M., Field, M., and J.M. Biedenbach. Coastal Circulation and Sediment Dynamics in Hanalei Bay, Kauaʻi. Part III: Studies of Sediment Toxicity. U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2006-1147. | |
| Carr et al., 2007. Carr, S. and M. Nipper, Field, M.E. (ed.), Berg, C.J. (ed.), and Cochran, S.A. (ed.). Sediment Porewater Toxicity Study in Hanalei Bay, Kauaʻi. Pages 13-15, Science and Management in the Hanalei Watershed: A Trans-Disciplinary Approach; Proceedings from the Hanalei Watershed Workshop: USGS Open-File Report 2007-1219. | |
| Cavallo et al., 1992. Cavallo, A., Gadsby, K. and T.A. Reddy. Natural Basement Ventilation as a Radon Mitigation Technique, EPA/600/SR-92/059. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air and Energy Engineering Research Laboratory. | |
| CCME, 2001. Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment. Canadian Sediment Quality Guidelines for the Protection of Aquatic Life: Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-dioxins and polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDD/Fs). Canadian Environmental Quality Guidelines: 6 pages. | |
| CDC, 2000. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health Hazard Review: Health Effects of Occupational Exposures to Asphalt. December 2000 | |
| Cedergren, H.R., 1977. Seepage, Drainage, and Flow Nets, John Wiley and Sons, N.Y. 534p. | |
| CEN, 1995. European Committee for Standardization. European standard BS EN 71-3: Safety of toys, Part 3: Migration of certain elements. Brussels. | |
| Chaplin et al. 2002. Long-Term Evolution of Biodegradation and Volatilization Rates in a Crude Oil-Contaminated Aquifer: Bioremediation Journal, Volume 6, Issue 3. Website URL: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10889860290777594. July 2002. | |
| Chen et al., 2012. Chen, T.H., Cheng, Y.M., Cheng, J.O., and Ko, F.C. Assessing the effects of polychlorinated biphenyls (Aroclor 1254) on a scleractinian coral (Stylophora pistillata) at organism, physiological, and molecular levels. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 75(1), 207-212. | |
| Clements Associates Inc., 2008. Sampling Tube Tool. Website URL: https://www.jmcsoil.com/. | |
| Cochran et al., 2007. Cochran, S., Mike Field, and Curt Storlazzi, Field, M.E. (ed.), Berg, C.J. (ed.), and Cochran, S.A. (ed.) Distribution of mud in Hanalei Bay, Kauaʻi: June vs. September 2006. Pages 18-21, Science and Management in the Hanalei Watershed: A Trans-Disciplinary Approach; Proceedings from the Hanalei Watershed Workshop: USGS Open-File Report 2007-1219. | |
| Cole et al., 2008. Cole, A.J., Pratchett, M.S., and G.P. Jones. Diversity and functional importance of coral-feeding fishes on tropical coral reefs. Fish and Fisheries 9: 286–307. | |
| Coles et al., 1999. Coles, S.L., DeFelice, R.C., and L.G. Eldredge. Nonindigenous Marine Species Introductions in the Harbors of the South and West Shores of Oʻahu, Hawaiʻi. Bishop Museum Technical Report No. 15. | |
| Cooper et al., 1967. Cooper, H.H., J.D. Bredehoft, and I.S. Papadopulos. Response of a Finite Diameter Well to an Instantaneous Charge of Water. Water Resources Res. 3(1):263-269. Local Copy (352KB). First Quarter 1967. | |
| County of San Diego, 2002. Department of Environmental Health, Land and Water Quality Division. Site Assessment and Mitigation Manual, Vapor Sampling Methodology TWG. Website URL: https://www.handpmg.com/documents/soil-vapor_guide.pdf. Local Copy (56KB). August 8, 2002. | |
| County of San Diego, 2004. Department of Environmental Health, Land and Water Quality Division. Site Assessment and Mitigation Manual, Section 5: Site Investigation Techniques. Website URL: https://www.sandiegocounty.gov/deh/water/docs/sam_section_5.pdf. Local Copy (10.6MB). February 18, 2004. | |
| Cowgill, U.M. 1988. The Chemical Composition of Leachate from a Two-Week Dwell-Time Study of PVC Well Casing and Three-Week Dwell-Time Study of Fiberglass Reinforced Epoxy Well Casing. In Ground-Water Contamination: Field Methods, Symposium February 2-7, 1986. ed. A.G. Collins and A.I. Johnson, 172-184. Philadelphia, PA: ASTM International. | |
| Cox-Colvin, 2013. Cox-Colvin and Associates, Inc. Standard Operating Procedure, Installation and Extraction of the Vapor Pin™. December 3, 2013. | |
| Cox-Colvin, 2013b. Cox-Colvin and Associates. Standard Operating Procedure, Leak Testing Vapor Pin™ using Mechanical Means. December 3, 2013 | |
| CRWQCB 2003. California Regional Water Quality Control Board – Los Angeles Region and the Department of Toxic Substances Control. Advisory – Active Soil Gas Investigations. Local Copy (831KB). January 2003. | |
| Cutler et al., 2006. Cutler, W.G., N. Hue, M.E. Ortiz-Escobar, and T. Martin. Approaches to Reduce Bioaccessible Arsenic in Hawaiʻi Soils: In Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Remediation of Chlorinated and Recalcitrant Compounds: Monterey, California: May 2006. Columbus, OH: Battelle Press. Local Copy (20KB). | |
| Cutler et al., 2013. Cutler, W.G., Brewer. R.C., El-Kadi, A., Hue, N.V., Niemeyer, P.G., Peard, R.J. and C. Ray. Bioaccessibility of Arsenic in Soil of Former Sugar Cane Plantations, Island of Hawaiʻi: Science of the Total Environment, Vol. 1 (422), pp177-188. Local Copy (1.6MB). | |
| Cutler, W.G. 2009. Department of Geology and Geophysics, University of Hawai’i, Manoa. Arsenic Field Mapping by XRF: A Quantitative Comparison of Field and Laboratory Methods. March 9, 2009 | |
| Cutler, W.G. 2011. Bioaccessible arsenic in soils of the Island of Hawaiʻi. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Hawaiʻi at Manoa, Honolulu, Hawaiʻi. Website URL: https://www.soest.hawaii.edu/GG/resources/gg_dissertations.html. Local Copy (3.1MB). Updated URL: https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/handle/10125/101731 | |
| Dalton et al., 2013. Dalton, C.M., A. Mokiao-Lee et al. Density- and trait-mediated top-down effects modify bottom-up control of a highly endemic tropical aquatic food web. Oikos122(5): 790-800. | |
| DeMartini et al., 2005. DeMartini, E.E., A.M. Friedlander, and S.R. Holzwarth. “Size at sex change in protogynous labroids, prey body size distributions, and apex predator densities at NW Hawaiian atolls.” Marine Ecology Progress Series, vol. 297, pp. 259–271. | |
| Denison et al., 1999. Denison, M.S., S.D. Seidel, M. Ziccardi, W.J. Rogers, D.J. Brown, and G.C. Clark. Ah Receptor-Based Bioassays for Dioxins and Related Chemicals: Application and Limitations. Organohalogen Compounds. 40:27-30. Local Copy (24KB). | |
| Department of the Navy, 2007. Projects Procedures Manual, U.S. Navy Environmental Restoration Program, NAVFAC Pacific. February 2007. | |
| Desrochers et al., 2010. Desrochers, D.W., Mcwilliams, S.R. , and J.M. Reed. Evaluating if Energy and Protein Limit Abundance of Hawaiian Moorhen. Journal of Wildlife Management, 74(4):788-795. | |
| Dickson, A.G. and C. Goyet, 1994. Department of Energy, Oak Ridge national Laboratory. Handbook of methods for the analysis of the various parameters of the carbon dioxide system in sea water, CDIAC-74. (updated 1997). | |
| DLNR CWRM, 2004. Department of Land and Natural Resources (DLNR), 2004. Hawaiʻi Well Construction and Pump Installation Standards, Commission on Water Resource Management. February 2004. | |
| DLNR DAR, 2012. Hawaiʻi Division of Aquatic Resources. Local Action Strategy: Land-Based Pollution. Website URL: https://hawaii.gov/dlnr/dar/coral/coral_las_lbsp.html. Accessed January 11, 2012 (since removed). Updated URL: https://dlnr.hawaii.gov/coralreefs/land-based-sources-of-pollution/ | |
| DLNR DAR, 2018. State of Hawaiʻi, Department of Land and Natural Resources, Division of Aquatic Resources. Licenses & Permits. HAWAII.GOV. Website URL: https://dlnr.hawaii.gov/dar/licenses-permits/. Accessed September 2018. | |
| DLNR DFW, 2018. State of Hawaiʻi, Department of Land and Natural Resources, Division of Forestry and Wildlife. Permit Guidelines, HAWAII.GOV. Website URL: https://dlnr.hawaii.gov/dofaw/permits/. Accessed September 2018 | |
| DLNR, 2005. Hawaiʻi Department of Land and Natural Resources. Marine Fishes: Spectacled parrotfish Uhu Chlorurus perspicillatus, Yellowbar parrotfish Uhu Calotomus zonarchus, Hawaiʻi’s Comprehensive Wildlife Conservation Strategy. Website URL: https://dlnr.hawaii.gov/wildlife/files/2013/09/Fact-Sheet-parrotfishes.pdf. Updated URL: https://dlnr.hawaii.gov/wildlife/files/2019/03/SWAP-2015-Parrotfishes-Final.pdf | |
| DLNR, 2005. Hawaiʻi Department of Land and Natural Resources. Marine Fishes Hawaiian flagtail Āholehole Kuhlia xenura, Hawaiʻi’s Comprehensive Wildlife Conservation Strategy. Website URL: https://dlnr.hawaii.gov/wildlife/files/2013/09/Fact-Sheet-aholehole.pdf. Updated URL: https://dlnr.hawaii.gov/wildlife/files/2019/03/SWAP-2015-Hawaiian-flagtail-Final.pdf | |
| DLNR, 2011. Hawaiʻi Department of Land and Natural Resources. Commercial Marine Landings Summary Trend Report: Calendar Year 2011. 19 pages. Website URL: https://dlnr.hawaii.gov/dar/files/2014/04/cmlstr2011.pdf. | |
| DLNR, 2014. Department of Land and Natural Resources. 200,000th Collector Sea Urchin Planted to Protect Kāneʻohe Bay Native Hawaiian Species Protects Coral Reefs from Invasive Seaweeds. Aquatic Resource News Release. Website URL: https://dlnr.hawaii.gov/blog/2014/03/28/nr14-039/. March 28, 2014. Updated URL: Department of Land and Natural Resources. 200,000th Collector Sea Urchin Planted to Protect Kāneʻohe Bay Native Hawaiian Species Protects Coral Reefs from Invasive Seaweeds | |
| DoD, 2001. Department of Defense. Policy on Land Use Controls Associated with Environmental Restoration Activities. Local Copy (1.1MB). January 17, 2001. | |
| DoD, 2008. Department of Defense, (prepared by Noblis Consultants for the Air Force Institute for Operational Health, Health Risk Assessment Branch. Tri-Services Handbook for the Assessment of the Vapor Intrusion Pathway. 2008. | |
| Domenico et al., 1990. Domenico, Patrick A,. and Franklin W. Schwartz. Physical and Chemical Hydrogeology. Second Edition. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Local Copy (519KB). | |
| Dreesen et al., 1982. Dreesen, D.R., and J.M. Williams. Mobility and bioavailability of uranium mill tailings contaminants. Environ. Sci. Technol. 16:702-709. Website URL: https://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/es00104a013. | |
| Eklund, B., 1992. Practical Guidance for Flux Chamber Measurements of Fugitive Volatile Organic Emission Rates. Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association. 42(12):1583-1592. Local Copy (20KB). | |
| El-Din et al., 2014. El-Din, N.G. Shams, Mohamedein, L.I., and K.M. El-Moselhy. Seaweeds as bioindicators of heavy metals off a hot spot area on the Egyptian Mediterranean Coast during 2008-2010. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 186(9): 5865-5881. | |
| Eldredge, L.G. & Smith, C.M. Eds. 2001. A Guidebook of Introduced Marine Species in Hawaiʻi. Bishop Museum Technical Report 21. Website URL: https://www2.bishopmuseum.org/hbs/invertguide/download.htm. August. | |
| Element Environmental, 2009. Draft Report. Evaluation of Green Island Landfill and Reburial Pit, Former U.S. Coast Guard LORAN Station Kure, Northwest Hawaiian Islands. Site Investigation Report. February 2009. | |
| Element Environmental, 2010. Follow-On Environmental Investigation, Former LORAN Station Cocos Island, Cocos Island, Guam. October 2010. | |
| Engilis, A. and T.K. Pratt, 1993. Status and Population Trends of Hawaiʻi’s Native Waterbirds, 1977-1987. The Wilson Bulletin, 105 (1): 142-158. | |
| Environmental Pumping, 2008. “Peristaltic Pumping, Sludge Pumps, Auto Desludge Pumps, Peristaltic Sludge Pumps, Effluent Pumps”. Photograph Source. |
|
| EON, 2008. Eon Products, Inc. “EON Water sampling equipment, instruments, environmental sampling supplies, hazardous gas detectors”. Photograph Source. Website URL: https://www.eonpro.com/images/products/8Aspec_blrs.jpg. December 2008. Updated URL: https://store.eonpro.com/store/c/111-Bailers.aspx | |
| EPRI, 1993. Chemical and Physical Characteristics of Tar Samples from Selected Manufactured Gas Plant (MGP) Sites: Electric Power Research Institute, TR 102184. Local Copy (4.1MB). May 1993. | |
| ERM, 2008. | |
| Esbensen, 2020. Introduction to the Theory and Practice of Sampling: IM Publications, ISBN: 978-1-906715-29-8. | |
| ESI, 2012. Environmental Science International. Removal Action Report. Former U.S. Coast Guard Long Range Navigation (LORAN) Station, Ilio Point, Molokai, Hawaiʻi. July 2012. | |
| Exponent, 1998. Review of Bioaccumulation Methods for Fish and Shellfish. Prepared for Washington State Department of Ecology. December 1998. | |
| Exponent, 2005. Relative bioavailability and bioaccessibility results: Exponent, external memorandum to Hawaiʻi Department of Health. Local Copy (20KB). December 2, 2005. | |
| Federal Register, 2012. Endangered and Threaten Wildlife; 90-Day Finding on a Petition to Delist the Green Turtle in Hawaiʻi and Notice of Status Review. Volume 77, Number 148. p. 45571. Website URL: https://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/pr/species/frnotices/delisting/green_turtle_Hawaiʻi_90d_77fr45571.pdf. August 1, 2012. Updated URL: https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2012-08-01/pdf/2012-18768.pdf#page=1 | |
| Feenstra, S., 2003. Spatial Variability of Non-Aqueous Phase Liquid Chemicals in Soil— Implications for Source Zone Mass Estimates: Environmental & Engineering Geoscience, Vol. IX, No. 1, pp. 19–23. February. | |
| Fetter, 1994. Fetter, C. W., 1994, Applied Hydrogeology (2nd edition): Macmillan College Publishing Company, New York, 588p. | |
| Fielding, A. and S.R. Haley. 1976. Sex Ratio, Size at Reproductive Maturity, and Reproduction of the Hawaiian Kona Crab, Ranina ranina (Linnaeus) | |
| Fletcher et al., 2012. Fletcher, C.H., Romine, B.M., Genz, A.S., Barbee, M.M., Dyer, Matthew, Anderson, T.R., Lim, S.C., Vitousek, Sean, Bochicchio, Christopher, and Richmond, B.M. National assessment of shoreline change: Historical shoreline change in the Hawaiian Islands: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2011–1051, 55 p. Website URL: https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2011/1051/. | |
| Folk, R.L., 1980. Petrology of Sedimentary Rocks. Hemphill Publishing, Austin, TX, 184p. | |
| Forrester et al., 2012. Forrester, S.T., Janik, L.J., McLaughlin, M.J., Soriano-Disla, J.M., Stewart, R. and B. Dearman. Total Petroleum Hydrocarbon Concentration Prediction in Soils Using Diffuse Reflectance Infrared Spectroscopy. Soil Science Society of America Journal, Vol. 77, pp 450–46. | |
| Forsythe, J.W. and R.T. Hanlon, 1997. Foraging and associated behavior by Octopus cyanea Gray, 1849 on a coral atoll, French Polynesia. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 209: 15-31. | |
| Freeze, R.A., and J.A. Cherry, 1979. Freeze, R.A., and J.A. Cherry. 1979. Assessment of Phytoremediation as an In-Situ Technique for Cleaning Oil-Contaminated Sites Groundwater. Prentice Hall Publishing Co., Inc.: Englewood Cliffs, N.J. Local Copy (20KB). | |
| Frick, C.M., R.E. Farrell, and J.J. Germida. 1999. University of Saskatchewan, Department of Soil Science, Saskatoon, SK, Canada. Assessment of Phytoremediation as an In-Situ Technique for Cleaning Oil-Contaminated Sites. Website URL: https://clu-in.org/download/remed/phyassess.pdf. Local Copy (360KB). December 29, 1999. | |
| Friedlander, A.M. and E.E. DeMartini. 2002. Contrasts in density, size, and biomass of reef fishes between the northwestern and the main Hawaiian islands: the effects of fishing down apex predators. Marine Ecology Progress Series 230: 253–264. | |
| Friedlander et al., 2006. Friedlander, A.M., E. Brown, M.E. Monaco and A. Clark. Fish Habitat Utilization Patterns and Evaluation of the Efficacy of Marine Protected Areas in Hawaiʻi: Integration of NOAA Digital Benthic Habitats Mapping and Coral Reef Ecological Studies. Silver Spring, MD: 213 pages. | |
| Friedlander et al., 2008. Friedlander, A., G. Aeby, S. Balwani, B. Bowen, R. Brainard, A. Clark, J. Kenyon, J. Maragos, C. Meyer, P. Vroom and J. Zamzow. The state of coral reef ecosystems of the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. In: The State of Coral Reef Ecosystems of the United States and Pacific Freely Associated States: 2008. J.E. Waddell and A.M. Clarke. Silver Spring, MD, NOAA/NCCOS Center for Coastal Monitoring and Assessment’s Biogeography Team: 263-306. | |
| Friedlander et al., 2008b. Friedlander, A., G. Aeby, R. Brainard, E. Brown, K. Chaston, A. Clark, P. McGowan, T. Montgomery, W. Walsh, I. Williams and W. Wiltse. The state of coral reef ecosystems of the main Hawaiian Islands. In: The State of Coral Reef Ecosystems of the United States and Pacific Freely Associated States: 2008. J.E. Waddell and A.M. Clarke. Silver Spring, MD, NOAA/NCCOS Center for Coastal Monitoring and Assessment’s Biogeography Team: 219-261. | |
| Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2011. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. Website URL: https://www.fishbase.org. | |
| FRTR, 2002. Federal Remediation Technologies Roundtable. Tri-Agency Permeable Reactive Barrier Initiative for the Federal Remediation Technologies Roundtable. Evaluation of Permeable Reactive Barrier Performance. Revised Report. Website URL: https://frtr.gov/pdf/2-prb_performance.pdf. Local Copy (1.7MB). December 9, 2007. | |
| FRTR, 2007. Federal Remediation Technologies Roundtable web site. Remediation Technologies Screening Matrix and Reference Guide, Version 4.0. Website URL: https://frtr.gov/matrix2/top_page.html. | |
| Gamoke, R. 2012. Acanthurus triostegus, (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Website URL: https://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/accounts/Acanthurus_triostegus/. Accessed August 21, 2014. | |
| Garcia et al., 2009. Garcia, S.S., K. MacDonald et al. Discarded Military Munitions Case Study: Ordnance Reef (HI-06), Hawaiʻi.” Marine Technology Society Journal 43(4): 85-99. | |
| General Oceanics, 2008. General Oceanics, Inc, Water and Air Sampling Products. Photograph Source. |
|
| GeoInsight Online. GeoInsight Online – No-purge samplers, passive samplers, direct push equipment. Photograph Source. Website URL: https://www.geoinsightonline.com/about_small_diam_wells/diagram.html. | |
| GeoInsight, 2019. Standard Operating Procedure: Sampling Groundwater with a HydraSleeve: GeoInsight. | |
| Geoprobe Systems, 2011. “Geoprobe 1.0-in. x 2.5-in OD and 1.5-in. x 2.5-in OD Prepacked Screen Monitoring Wells”. https://geoprobe.com/literature/geoprobe-10-in-x-25-in-od-and-15-in-x-25-in-od-prepacked-screen-monitoring-wells. Technical Bulletin No. 992500 (Revised January 2011; last updated December 30, 2013). | |
| Geosyntec, 2011. Honolulu Harbor Domestic Commercial Fishing Village Honolulu, Hawaiʻi: Geosyntec Consultants. Third-Party Review of Iwilei District OU1A Methane Conceptual Model and Mitigation Strategy. April 2011. | |
| Geotek, 2013. (in-house report prepared for Hawaiʻi Department of Health). GeoTek Hawaiʻi, Inc. Hawaiian Islands soil metal background samples analytical comparison between conventional fixed laboratory inductively coupled plasma/ mass spectrometry SW846 6020 and X-ray Fluorescence spectrometry SW846 6200. January 10, 2013. | |
| Geotek, 2013b. (in-house report prepared for Hawaiʻi Department of Health). GeoTek Hawaiʻi, Inc. Wailoa Park arsenic study methodology and lessons learned. September 23, 2013. | |
| Ghosh et al., 2003. Ghosh, U., Zimmerman, J.R., & Luthy, R.G. PCB and PAH speciation among particle types in contaminated harbor sediments and effects on PAH bioavailability. Environmental Science & Technology, 37(10), 2209-2217. doi:10.1021/es020833k | |
| Ghosh et al., 2014. Ghosh, U., Kane Driscoll, S., Burgess, R.M., Jonker, M.T.O., Reible, D., Gobas, F., . . . Beegan, C. Passive sampling methods for contaminated sediments: Practical guidance for selection, calibration, and implementation. Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management, 10(2), 210-223 | |
| Gilbert, R.O., 1987. Statistical Methods for Environmental Pollution Monitoring. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold Company Inc. February 1987. | |
| Gillham et, al., 1990. Gillham, R.W. and S.F. O’Hannesin. Sorption of Aromatic Hydrocarbons by Materials Used in Construction of Ground-Water Sampling Wells. In Ground-Water and Vadose Zone Monitoring, ed. D.M. Nielsen and A.I. Johnson, 108-122. Philadelphia, PA: ASTM International Local Copy (20KB). | |
| Gilmour et al., 2013. Gilmour, C.C., G.S. Riedel, G. Riedel, S. Kwon, R. Landis, S.S. Brown, C.A. Menzie and U. Ghosh. Activated Carbon Mitigates Mercury and Methylmercury Bioavailability in Contaminated Sediments. Environmental Science & Technology 47(22): 13001-13010. | |
| Grabe, S.A., & Barron, J., 2004. Sediment contamination, by habitat, in the Tampa Bay estuarine system (1993-1999): PAHs, pesticides and PCBs. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 91(1-3), 105-144. doi:10.1023/b:emas.0000009232.18889.37 | |
| Greenberg et al., 2014. Greenberg, M.S., Chapman, P.M., Allan, I.J., Anderson, K.A., Apitz, S.E., Beegan, C., . . . Parkerton, T.F. Passive sampling methods for contaminated sediments: Risk assessment and management. Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management, 10(2), 224-236. | |
| Grovhoug, J.G., 1992. Evaluation of Sediment Contamination in Pearl Harbor. Technical Report 1502. Naval Command, Control and Ocean Surveillance Center, RDT&E Division. June 1992. | |
| Grubel et, al., 1988. Grubel, K.A., J.A., Davis, and J.O. Leckie. The Feasibility of Using Sequential Extraction Techniques for Arsenic and Selenium in Soils and Sediments. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 052:390–397. Website URL: https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/70013800. | |
| Gy, Pierre, 1998. Sampling for Analytical Purposes. John Wiley & Sons Ltd. West Sussex. England. Website URL: https://www.wiley.com/WileyCDA/WileyTitle/productCd-0471979562.html. | |
| Hallacher et al., 1985. Hallacher, L.E., Kho, E.B, Bernard, N.D., Orcutt, A.M., Dudley, W.C., and T.M. Hammond. Distribution of Arsenic in the Sediments and Biota of Hilo Bay, Hawaiʻi. Pacific Science, 39 (3): 266-273. | |
| Hanson, N.S, 1959. Chemical Weed Control in Hawai’i: International Society of Sugar Cane, Technical Proceedings. Local Copy (20KB). | |
| Hanson, N.S, 1962. Weed Control Practices and Research for Sugar Cane in Hawaiʻi: Weeds, Volume 10, No. 3. Local Copy (20KB). July 1962. | |
| Hantush et, al., 1955. Hantush, M.S., and C.E. Jacob. Nonsteady Radial Flow in an Infinite Leaky Aquifer. Trans. Amer. Geophys. Union. 36:95-100. Local Copy (20KB). | |
| Hantush, M.S. 1956. Analysis of Data from Pumping Tests in Leaky Aquifers. Trans. Amer. Geophys. Union. 37: 702-714. Local Copy (20KB). | |
| Hantush, M.S. 1961. Aquifer Tests on Partially Penetrating Wells. Proc. Amer. Soc. Civ. Engrs. 87:171-195. Local Copy (20KB). | |
| Hantush, M.S. 1964. Hydraulics of Wells. In Advances in Hydroscience, ed. V. Chow, 281-432. New York: Academic Press. Local Copy (20KB). | |
| HAR 11-261. Hawaiʻi Administrative Rules, Department of Health. Title 11, Chapter 261, Hazardous Waste Management, Identification and Listing of Hazardous Waste. Website URL: https://health.hawaii.gov/opppd/files/2015/06/11-261.pdf. September 2, 1999 | |
| HAR 11-451. Hawaiʻi Administrative Rules, Department of Health. Title 11, Chapter 451, State Contingency Plan (SCP). Local Copy (2.2MB). August 2, 1995. | |
| HAR 12-203.1. Hawaiʻi Administrative Rules, Department of Labor and Industrial Relations, Division of Occupational Safety and Health. Title 12, Chapter 203.1, Health Standards, Hazard Communications. Website URL: https://dlir.state.hi.us/labor/hiosh/pdf/standards/part3/part8/12-2031.pdf. July 25, 1994. | |
| HAR 12-60. Hawaiʻi Administrative Rules, Department of Labor and Industrial Relations, Hawaiʻi Occupational Safety and Health Division. Title 12, Chapter 60, General Industry Standards, General Safety and Health Standards. Website URL: https://labor.hawaii.gov/hiosh/files/2012/12/12-60-General-Safety-Health-Requirements.pdf. December 6 1982 | |
| HAR 13-92. Hawai?i Administrative Rules, Title 13. Chapter 92. Opihi. Effective 8/4/1987. Revised 5/26/1981. | |
| HAR 13-95. Hawaiʻi Administrative Rules. 1989. Rules Regulating the Taking and Selling of Certain Marine Resources. Title 13. Chapter 95. Website URL: https://dlnr.hawaii.gov/dar/files/2014/05/ch95.pdf. Effective 12/03/1998. Revised Updated URL: https://dlnr.hawaii.gov/dar/files/2018/12/ch95rev2.pdf | |
| Harborne, A.R. 2013. The ecology, behaviour and physiology of fishes on coral reef flats, and the potential impacts of climate change. J Fish Biol. 83(3):417-47. | |
| Hartman, B., 1998. The Great Escape (from the UST). New England Interstate Water Pollution Prevention, LUSTLine, Bulletin No. 30. September 1998. | |
| Hartman, B., 2002. How to Collect Reliable Soil-Gas Data for Risk-Based Applications, Part 1: Active Soil-Gas Method. LUSTLine Bulletin 42. October. Website URL: https://www.handpmg.com/documents/LustLine42-Active_Soil_Gas_Part_1.pdf. Local Copy (370KB). | |
| Hartman, B., 2003. How to Collect Reliable Soil-Gas Data for Upward Risk Assessments, Part 2: Surface Flux Chamber Method. LUSTLine Bulletin 44. Website URL: https://www.handpmg.com/documents/LustLine-44-Flux_Chambers_Part_2.pdf. Local Copy (228KB). August 2003. | |
| Hartman, B., 2004. How to Collect Reliable Soil-Gas Data for Risk-Based Applications – Specifically Vapor Intrusion, Part 3: Answers to Frequently Asked Questions. LUSTLine Bulletin 48. Website URL: https://www.handpmg.com/documents/LustLine-48-FAQ_Part_3.pdf. Local Copy (327KB). November 2004. | |
| Hawaiʻi Coral Reef Initiative. 2002. The First Four Years: Hawaiʻi Coral Reef Initiative Research Program 1998-2002. |
|
| Hawaiʻi DLNR Fishing Regulations. 2014. Website URL: https://dlnr.hawaii.gov/dar/fishing/fishing-regulations/marine-invertebrates/. Accessed August 2014. | |
| HDLNR, 2004. Hawai’i Department of Land and Natural Resources. Hawai’i Well Construction and Pump Installation Standards. Commission on Water Resource Management. February 2004. | |
| HDOA, 1969. Hawaiʻi Department of Agriculture. Pesticide Problems in Hawaiʻi. Local Copy (20KB). December 1969. | |
| HDOA, 1977. Pesticide Usage Patterns in Hawaiʻi. Pesticide Hazard Assessment Project, Pacific Biomedical Research Center. Local Copy (20KB). | |
| HDOA, 1987. A Preliminary Assessment of Inert Ingredients in Pesticides Used in Hawaiʻi. Local Copy (20KB). | |
| HDOA, 1989. Inventory of Pesticide Storage and Mixing Sites. Report to the Fifteenth Legislature, 1989 Regular Session in Response to Section 46C of the Supplemental Appropriations Act of 1988 (Act 390). Local Copy (20KB). January 1989. | |
| HDOH, 1985. Hawaiʻi Department of Health. Report to the Thirteenth Legislature, 1985 Regular Session in Response to House Concurrent Resolution No. 39, H.D. 1, S.D. 1 of the Twelfth Legislature, 1984 Session Requesting the Office of Environmental Quality Control to Determine the Source of EDB Contamination of the Waipahu Wells. Local Copy (20KB). January 1985. | |
| HDOH, 1985b. Hawai’i State Department of Health. Profiles of Fumigants Used in Pineapple Cultivation in Maui: Hawai’i Department of Health, Office of Environmental Quality Control. August 1985. | |
| HDOH, 1985c. Source of Contamination of Maui Wells. Report to 13th Legislature. Local Copy (20KB). January 1985. | |
| HDOH, 1985d. Source of Contamination of Maui Wells: Hawai’i Department of Agriculture, Report to 13th Legislature. January 1985. | |
| HDOH, 1990. Hawaiʻi Revised Statutes (HRS) 128D: Hawaiʻi Department of Health, Hawaiʻi Environmental Response Law, Chapter 128D. Website URL: https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/hrscurrent/Vol03_Ch0121-0200D/HRS0128D/. Local Copy (111KB). | |
| HIDOH, 1992.Hawaiʻi Department of Health, Hawaiʻi Administrative Rules, Title 11, Chapter 23, Underground Injection Control: Hawaiʻi Department of Health, Safe Drinking Water Branch, 1992. (maps accessible at: https://health.hawaii.gov/sdwb/underground-injection-control-program/) | |
| HDOH, 1995. Hawaiʻi Department of Health, Environmental Management Division. Risk-Based Corrective Action and Decision Making at Sites with Contaminated Soil and Groundwater: Volume 1. Local Copy (13.5MB). December 1995 (revised June, 1996). | |
| HDOH, 1995a. Determination of Groundwater Utility at Leaking Underground Storage Tank Sites: Hawaiʻi Department of Health, Solid and Hazardous Waste Branch, September 19, 1995. | |
| HDOH, 1997. State of Hawaiʻi Department of Health, Hazard Evaluation and Emergency Response Office. Technical Guidance Manual for the Implementation of the Hawaiʻi State Contingency Plan. October 1997. | |
| HDOH, 2000. Hawaiʻi Department of Health, Environmental Management Division. Technical Guidance Manual for Underground Storage Tank Closure and Release Response. Second Edition. Local Copy (46KB). March 2000. | |
| HDOH, 2005. Hawaiʻi Department of Health, HEER Office. Screening for Environmental Concerns at Sites with Contaminated Soil and Groundwater. Interim Final. Local Copy (26.0MB). May 2005. | |
| HDOH, 2005b. Hawaiʻi Department of Health, HEER Office. Screening for Environmental Concerns at Sites with Contaminated Soil and Groundwater. Interim Final. Local Copy (7.9MB). May 2005 (Updated August 2006). | |
| HDOH, 2005c. Hawaiʻi Department of Health, Office of Hazard Evaluation and Emergency Response. Ecological Risk Assessment Waiakea Pond Hilo, Hawaiʻi. | |
| HDOH, 2006. Proposed Dioxin Action Levels for East Kapolei Brownfield Site. Local Copy (78KB). March 23, 2006. | |
| HDOH, 2006b. Hawaiʻi Department of Health, Safe Drinking Water Branch. Groundwater Protection Program. 2005 Groundwater Contamination Maps for the State of Hawaiʻi. Local Copy (523KB). July 28, 2006. | |
| HDOH, 2006c. Technical Report regarding Soil Action Levels and Categories for Bioaccessible Arsenic. Local Copy (109KB). August 7, 2006. | |
| HDOH, 2007. Hawaiʻi Department of Health, Office of Hazard Evaluation and Emergency Response. Use of laboratory batch tests to evaluate potential leaching of contaminants from soil. Local Copy (215KB). April 2007. | |
| HDOH, 2007b. Letter from Laurence K. Lau, Deputy Director of Environmental Health, Hawai’i Department of Health to Rear Admiral Len R. Hering, Sr., Commander, Navy Region Southwest, DoD Regional Environmental Coordinator Region 9, U.S. Navy regarding Implementation of the UECA on DoD Owned Property. October 1, 2007. | |
| HDOH, 2007c. Hawaiʻi Department of Health, Office of Hazard Evaluation and Emergency Response. Long-Term Management of Petroleum-Contaminated Soil and Groundwater. Website URL: https://health.hawaii.gov/heer/tgm/section-19/appendix-19-a. Local Copy (161KB). June 2007 | |
| HDOH, 2007d. HEER Office. Pesticides in Former Agricultural Lands and Related Areas – Updates on Investigation and Assessment (Arsenic, Technical Chlordane, and Dioxin Test Methodologies and Action Levels and Field Sampling Strategies). May 11, 2007. | |
| HDOH, 2007e. East Kapolei Affordable Housing Project Kapolei, Oʻahu, Hawaiʻi: Hawaiʻi Department of Health, Office of Hazard Evaluation and Emergency Response. prepared by Tetra Tech EM Inc. December 4, 2007. | |
| HDOH, 2010. Hawai’i Department of Health, Office of Hazard Evaluation and Emergency Response. Update to Soil Action Levels for TEQ Dioxins and Recommended Soil Management Practices. Website URL: https://health.hawaii.gov/heer/guidance/additional-guidance-documents/#addtl7. Local Copy (322KB). June 2010. | |
| HDOH, 2010b. Arsenic in Canec Ceilings and Wallboard in Hawai’i. Website URL: https://health.hawaii.gov/heer/environmental-health/fact-sheets/. Local Copy (463KB). September 2010 | |
| HDOH, 2010c. Technical Guidance Document for the Implementation of Chapter 452 of Title 11, Hawaiʻi Administrative Rules, entitled “Requirements for Decontamination and Cleanup of Methamphetamine Manufacturing Sites.” Website URL: https://health.hawaii.gov/heer/about-heer/statutes-and-rules/. Local Copy (2.3MB). September 2007 (Draft Edition). Revised May 2010. | |
| HDOH, 2011b. Hawai’i Department of Health, Office of Hazard Evaluation and Emergency Response. Technical Guidance Manual Notes: Decision Unit and Multi-Increment Sample Investigations. Website URL: https://health.hawaii.gov/heer/tgm/additional-guidance-documents/. Local Copy (4.2MB). 2011. | |
| HDOH, 2011c. Hawai’i Department of Health, Office of Hazard Evaluation and Emergency Response. Update to Soil Action Levels for Inorganic Arsenic and Recommended Soil Management Practices. Website URL: https://health.hawaii.gov/heer/files/2021/05/HDOH-2011c.pdf. Local Copy (297KB). November 25, 2011. | |
| HDOH, 2011d. Hawai’i Department of Health, Office of Hazard Evaluation and Emergency Response. Summary of Pesticide and Dioxin Contamination Associated with Former Sugarcane Operations. Website URL: https://health.hawaii.gov/heer/files/2021/06/HDOH2011d.pdf. Local Copy (416KB). | |
| HDOH, 2011e. Hawai’i Department of Health, Office of Hazard Evaluation and Emergency Response. Guidance for the Evaluation of Imported and Exported Fill Material, Including Contaminant Characterization of Stockpiles. Website URL: https://health.hawaii.gov/heer/files/2021/07/HDOH2011e.pdf. Local Copy (4.8MB). | |
| HDOH, 2011f. Hawaiʻi Department of Health, Office of Hazard Evaluation and Emergency Response. Screening for Environmental Hazards at Sites with Contaminated Soil and Groundwater. Website URL: https://health.hawaii.gov/heer/files/2021/06/HDOH2011f.pdf. Local Copy (18.8MB). Fall 2011 (and updates), | |
| HDOH, 2011g. Past Use of Chlordane, Dieldrin, and other Organochlorine Pesticides for Termite Control in Hawaiʻi: Safe Management Practices around Treated Foundations or during Building Demolition. Termiticides fact sheet.. Website URL: https://health.hawaii.gov/heer/files/2019/10/Past-Use-of-Chlordane-Dieldrin-and-other-Organochlorine-Pesticides-for-Termite-Control-in-Hawaii-Safe-Management-Practices-2018.pdf. Local Copy (849KB). September 2011. | |
| HDOH, 2011h. A Guide to Soil Testing for Organochlorine (OC) Termiticides at Residential Sites in Hawaiʻi. OC Termiticide Sampling Guide fact sheet. Website URL: https://health.hawaii.gov/heer/files/2019/10/A-Guide-to-Soil-Testing-for-Organochlorine-Termiticides-at-Residential-Sites-in-Hawaii-2018.pdf. Local Copy (1.7MB). September 2011. | |
| HDOH, 2011i. Office of Hazard Evaluation and Emergency Response. Use of Decision Unit and Multi-increment Soil Sample Investigation Approaches to Characterize A Subsurface Solvent Plume. Local Copy (4.2MB). March 2011. | |
| HDOH, 2011j. Hawai’i Department of Health, Solid and Hazardous Waste Branch. Construction and Demolition (C&D) Waste Disposal General Guidance. February 2011. | |
| HDOH, 2012. Hawai’i Department of Health, Office of Hazard Evaluation and Emergency Response. Field Investigation of the Chemistry and Toxicity of TPH in Petroleum Vapors: Implications for Potential Vapor Intrusion Hazards. Website URL: https://health.hawaii.gov/heer/files/2021/07/HDOH2012.pdf. Local Copy (11.3MB). 2012. | |
| HDOH, 2012b. Hawaiʻi Department of Health, Hazard Evaluation and Emergency Response. Hawaiian Islands Soil Metal Background Evaluation Report. Website URL: https://health.hawaii.gov/heer/files/2012/05/Hawaiian-Islands-Soil-Metal-Background-Evaluation-Report-May-2012.pdf. Local Copy (5.8MB). May 2012. | |
| HDOH, 2012c. Hawaiʻi Department of Health, Office of Hazard Evaluation and Emergency Response. Additional Notes on HDOH report Field Investigation of the Chemistry and Toxicity of TPH in Petroleum Vapors. Website URL: https://health.hawaii.gov/heer/files/2021/06/HDOH2012c.pdf. Local Copy (13.8MB). August 2012. | |
| HDOH, 2013. Arsenic in Hawaiian Soils: Questions and Answers on Health Concerns. Website URL: https://eha-web.doh.hawaii.gov/eha-cma/Leaders/HEER/soil-arsenic-guidance-and-information. Local Copy (898KB). September 2010 (arsenic level updated April 2013).Updated URL: Revised May 2018 https://health.hawaii.gov/heer/files/2019/10/Arsenic-in-Hawaiian-Soils-Questions-and-Answers-on-Health-Concerns-2018.pdf | |
| HDOH, 2014. Hawai’i Department of Health, Office of Hazard Evaluation and Emergency Response. Laboratory date for samples of Hawai´i Kai dredge material at 85-1383 C&D Waianae Valley Road, Waianae, Oʻahu. January 10, 2014. | |
| HDOH, 2014b. Hawaiʻi Department of Health, Hazard Evaluation and Emergency Response. Decision Error Associated with the use of Discrete Soil Sample Data in Environmental Investigations, Part 1: Field Investigation of Discrete Sample Variability. October 2014. | |
| HDOH, 2015. Hawai´i Department of Health, Hazard Evaluation and Emergency Response. Small-Scale Variability of Discrete Soil Sample Data, Part 1: Field Investigation of Discrete Sample Variability. Website URL: https://health.hawaii.gov/heer/files/2019/10/Part-1-Report-revAug-2015.pdf. June 2015. | |
| HDOH, 2015b. Hawai´i Department of Health, Hazard Evaluation and Emergency Response. Small-Scale Variability of Discrete Soil Sample Data, Part 2: Causes and Implications for Use in Environmental Investigations. Website URL: https://health.hawaii.gov/heer/files/2019/10/Discrete-Variability-Part-2-May-2015.pdf. June 2015. | |
| HDOH, 2015c. Applicable Monitoring and Assessment Plan Guidelines: Hawaiʻi Department of Health, Clean Water Branch. Local Copy | |
| HDOH, 2015b. Applicable Monitoring and Assessment Plan Sampling Notes: Hawaiʻi Department of Health, Clean Water Branch. Local Copy | |
| HDOH, 2016. Hawai’i Department of Health, Office of Hazard Evaluation and Emergency Response. Screening for Environmental Concerns at Sites with Contaminated Soil and Groundwater. Website URL: https://health.hawaii.gov/heer/guidance/ehe-and-eals/#ehe1. Summer 2016 (and updates). | |
| HDOH, 2016b. Hawai’i Department of Health, Office of Hazard Evaluation and Emergency Response. Evaluation of Environmental Hazards at Sites with Contaminated Soil and Groundwater – Tropical Pacific Edition . Website URL: https://health.hawaii.gov/heer/ehe-guidance-tropical-pacific-edition/. Summer 2016 (and updates). | |
| HDOH, 2016c. Technical Guidance Manual (and updates): Hawaii Department of Health, Office of Hazard Evaluation and Emergency Response. | |
| HDOH, 2017. Hawai’i Department of Health, Office of Hazard Evaluation and Emergency Response. Screening for Environmental Concerns at Sites with Contaminated Soil and Groundwater. Website URL: https://health.hawaii.gov/heer/guidance/ehe-and-eals/#ehe1. Fall 2017 and updates. | |
| HDOH, 2017b. Hawai’i Department of Health, Office of Hazard Evaluation and Emergency Response. Evaluation of Environmental Hazards at Sites with Contaminated Soil and Groundwater – Tropical Pacific Edition, for use in U.S. Territories and related areas in the tropical Pacific region. Website URL: https://health.hawaii.gov/heer/ehe-guidance-tropical-pacific-edition/. Fall 2017 and updates. | |
| HDOH, 2017c. Hawai’i Department of Health, Office of Hazard Evaluation and Emergency Response. Field Study of High-Density Passive Sampler and Large Volume Purge Methods to Characterize Subslab Vapor Plumes. |
|
| HDOH, 2017d. Hawai’i Department of Health, Office of Hazard Evaluation and Emergency Response. Guidance for Soil Stockpile Characterization and Evaluation of Imported and Exported Fill Material. Website URL: https://health.hawaii.gov/heer/files/2021/06/HDOH2017d.pdf. Local Copy (3.5MB). October 8, 2017. | |
| HDOH, 2017e. Evaluation of Environmental Hazards at Sites with Contaminated Soil and Groundwater. Hawaiʻi Department of Health, Office of Hazard Evaluation and Emergency Response. Fall 2017. https://health.hawaii.gov/heer/guidance/ehe-and-eals#ehe1 | |
| HDOH, 2018. Hawaiʻi Department of Health, Office of Hazard Evaluation and Emergency Response. (On-line) Technical Guidance Manual for the Implementation of the Hawaiʻi State Contingency Plan, Sections 3, 4, and 5. |
|
| HIDOH, 2018a. Collection and Use of Total Petroleum Hydrocarbon Data for the Risk-Based Evaluation of Petroleum Releases – Example Case Studies: Hawaii Department of Health, Hazard Evaluation and Emergency Response Office. August 2018. | |
| HIDOH, 2021. Technical Guidance Manual: Hawaii Department of Health, Office of Hazard Evaluation and Emergency Response (2021 and updates), Honolulu, Hawaii, USA. | |
| HIDOH, 2023. Technical Guidance Manual, Sections 3&4 Site Investigation Design and Implementation: State of Hawai´i, Department of Health, Office of Hazard Evaluation and Emergency Response July 2023 (and updates), Honolulu, Hawaii, USA. | |
| HIDOH, 2024. Technical Guidance Manual: State of Hawai´i, Department of Health, Office of Hazard Evaluation and Emergency Response June 2024 (and updates), Honolulu, Hawaii, USA. | |
| Hédouin et al., 2011. Hédouin, L., Metian, M., and R.D. Gates. Ecotoxicological approach for assessing the contamination of a Hawaiian coral reef ecosystem (Honolua Bay, Maui) by metals and a metalloid. Marine Environmental Research, 71: 149-161. | |
| Helsel, 2005. Helsel, Dennis. Nondetects and Data Analysis: Statistics for Censored Environmental Data. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Local Copy (20KB). | |
| Henningson et al., 1999. Henningson, G., C. Weis, S. Casteel, L. Brown, E. Hoffman, W. Brattin, J. Drexler, and S. Christensen. Differential absorption of lead in 20 soils from Superfund mine-waste sites. Conference on Topics in Toxicology and Risk Assessment, Air Force Research Laboratory, WPAFB. Local Copy (20KB). April 15, 2000. | |
| Hewitt & Lukash, 1999. U.S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory. PID-Based Estimation of the Concentration of Aromatic and Chlorinated VOCs in Soil. Website URL: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/(SICI)1520-6521(1999)3:3%3C193%3A%3AAID-FACT7%3E3.0.CO%3B2-A/abstract. March 1999. | |
| Hewitt, A.D., 1999. Frozen Storage of Soil Samples for VOC Analysis. Environmental Testing and Analysis, Vol. 8 (5): 18-25. Sept/Oct 1999. | |
| Hoffman, E. 2007. The Technical Basis for Revisions to the Dredged Material Management Program’s Bioaccumulative Contaminants of Concern List. Prepared for the Agencies of the Dredged Material Management Program. Website URL: https://www.nws.usace.army.mil/Portals/27/docs/civilworks/dredging/Updates/2007-Final_BCOC_Technical_Appendix_010807.pdf. January 2007. | |
| Holland et al., 1993. Holland, K.N., Peterson, J.D., Lowe, C.G., and B.M. Wetherbee. Movements, Distribution and Growth Rates of the White Goatfish Mulloides flavolineatus in a Fisheries Conservation Zone. Bulletin of Marine Science. 52(3): 982-992. | |
| Hoover, J.P. 2003. Hawaiisfishes.com website: Fish Of The Month – June 2003, Hawaiian Sergeant Abudefduf abdominalis. Website URL: https://www.Hawai?isfishes.com/fish_of_month/past_fom/fom_06_03.htm. Updated URL: https://www.hawaiisfishes.com/fish_of_month/past_fom/fom_06_03.htm | |
| Hotton, and Sutherland, 2016. Hotton, V.K., and Sutherland, R.A. The legacy of lead (Pb) in fluvial bed sediments of an urban drainage basin, Oʻahu, Hawaiʻi. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 23(6), 5495-5506. doi:10.1007/s11356-015-5777-8 | |
| HRS 128D. Hawaiʻi Revised Statutes. Hawaiʻi Environmental Response Law (HERL), Chapter 128D. Website URL: https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/hrscurrent/Vol03_Ch0121-0200D/HRS0128D/. | |
| HRS 128E. Hawaiʻi Revised Statutes. Hawaiʻi Emergency Planning and Community Right-To-Know Act, Chapter 128E. Website URL: https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/hrscurrent/Vol03_Ch0121-0200D/HRS0128E/. | |
| HRS 269E. Hawaiʻi Revised Statutes. One Call Center; Advanced Warning to Excavators. Chapter 269E. Website URL: https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/hrscurrent/Vol05_Ch0261-0319/HRS0269E/. Local Copy (20KB). | |
| HRS 342B. Hawaiʻi Revised Statutes. Air Pollution Control, Chapter 342B. Website URL: https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/hrscurrent/Vol06_Ch0321-0344/HRS0342B/HRS_0342B-.htm. | |
| HRS 342D. Hawaiʻi Revised Statutes. Water Pollution, Chapter 342D. Website URL: https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/hrscurrent/Vol06_Ch0321-0344/HRS0342D/. | |
| HRS 508C. Hawaiʻi Revised Statutes. Uniform Environmental Covenants Act (UECA), Chapter 508C. Website URL: https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/hrscurrent/Vol12_Ch0501-0588/HRS0508C/. | |
| HRS 92F. Hawaiʻi Revised Statutes. Uniform Information Practices Act (UIPA), Chapter 92F. Website URL: https://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/hrscurrent/Vol02_Ch0046-0115/HRS0092F/. | |
| Hunt, 1996. Hunt, C.D., 1996, Geohydrology of the Island of Hawaiʻi: U.S. Geological Survey, Professional Paper 1412-B, 54p. | |
| Hvorslev, M.J. 1951. Time Lag and Soil Permeability in Groundwater Observations. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Waterway Exp. Stat. Bull. 36. Vicksburg, MS. Website URL: https://erdc-library.erdc.dren.mil/jspui/bitstream/11681/4796/1/BUL-36.pdf. Local Copy | |
| Ikhwanuddin et al., 2012. Ikhwanuddin, M., Nurfaseha, A.H., Abol-Munafi, A.B. And M.L. Shabdin. Movement Patterns of Blue Swimming Crab, Portunus Pelagicus in the Sarawak Coastal Water, South China Sea. Journal of Sustainability Science and Management, 7(1): 1-8. | |
| ISSG, 2014. Invasive Species Specialist Group. Ecology of Oreochromis mossambicus. Global Invasive Species Database. Website URL: https://www.issg.org/database/species/ecology.asp?si=131&fr=1&sts=sss. | |
| ITRC, 1996. Interstate Technology Regulatory Council. Technical Requirements for On-site Low Temperature Thermal Treatment of Non-hazardous Soils Contaminated with Petroleum/Coal Tar/Gas Plant Wastes. Website URL: https://www.itrcweb.org/Guidance/GetDocument?documentID=96&documentID=96. Local Copy (109KB). May 29, 1996. Updated URL: https://connect.itrcweb.org/HigherLogic/System/DownloadDocumentFile.ashx?DocumentFileKey=b27fd5b7-4110-423b-bcaf-aba2b9e3946b | |
| ITRC, 1997. Interstate Technology Regulatory Council. Technical Requirements for On-site Thermal Desorption of Solid Media Contaminated With Hazardous Chlorinated Organics. Website URL: https://www.itrcweb.org/Guidance/GetDocument?documentID=97&documentID=97. Local Copy (201KB). April 18, 1997. Updated URL: https://connect.itrcweb.org/HigherLogic/System/DownloadDocumentFile.ashx?DocumentFileKey=4777afc3-6954-45e3-80eb-4d8f9ba91f97 | |
| ITRC, 1998. Interstate Technology Regulatory Council. Technical Guidelines for On-site Thermal Desorption of Solid Media and Low Level Mixed Waste Contaminated with Mercury and/or Hazardous Chlorinated Organics. Website URL: https://www.itrcweb.org/Guidance/GetDocument?documentID=98&documentID=98. Local Copy (242KB). September 2, 1998. Updated URL: https://itrcweb.org/viewdocument/technical-requirements-for-on-site-1 | |
| ITRC, 2002. Interstate Technology and Regulatory Council. A Systematic Approach to In-Situ Bioremediation in Groundwater Including Decision Trees on In-Situ Bioremediation for Nitrates, Carbon Tetrachloride, and Perchlorate. Website URL: https://www.itrcweb.org/Guidance/GetDocument?documentID=43&documentID=43. Local Copy (2.0MB). August 2002. Updated URL: https://connect.itrcweb.org/HigherLogic/System/DownloadDocumentFile.ashx?DocumentFileKey=805e6d7c-52c4-4a9a-8fb6-71faf1430224 | |
| ITRC, 2005. Interstate Technology Regulatory Council. Technical and Regulatory Guidance for In-Situ Chemical Oxidation of Contaminated Soil and Groundwater, Second Edition. Website URL: https://www.itrcweb.org/Guidance/GetDocument?documentID=45&documentID=45. Local Copy (4.8MB). January 2005. Updated URL: https://connect.itrcweb.org/HigherLogic/System/DownloadDocumentFile.ashx?DocumentFileKey=2cb2ab84-e304-47c0-ab1a-6980cb5fe3ba | |
| ITRC, 2006. Interstate Technology and Regulatory Council (ITRC), 2006. Technology Overview of Passive Sampler Technologies. March 2006. | |
| ITRC, 2007. Interstate Technology Regulatory Council. Vapor Intrusion Pathway: A Practical Guideline. Prepared by the ITRC Vapor Intrusion Team. Website URL: https://www.itrcweb.org/Documents/VI-1.pdf. Local Copy (3.2MB). January 2007. Updated URL: https://connect.itrcweb.org/HigherLogic/System/DownloadDocumentFile.ashx?DocumentFileKey=d7060ea7-c0f3-42be-827c-328d739f97f3 | |
| ITRC, 2007a. Interstate Technology Regulatory Council. Protocol for Use of Five Passive Samplers to Sample for a Variety of Contaminants in Groundwater: February 2007. | |
| ITRC, 2009. Interstate Technology Regulatory Council. Evaluating LNAPL Remedial Technologies for Achieving Project Goals. Prepared by the ITRC LNAPLs Team. Website URL: https://www.itrcweb.org/Guidance/GetDocument?documentID=48&documentID=48. Local Copy (1.0MB). December 2009. | |
| ITRC, 2011. Interstate Technology Regulatory Council ITRC guidance documents. Website URL: https://www.itrcweb.org/Guidance. 2011. | |
| ITRC, 2012. Interstate Technology & Regulatory Council, Incremental Sampling Methodology Team. Incremental Sampling Methodology. ISM-1. Website URL: https://www.itrcweb.org/ism-1/Executive_Summary.html. February 2012. Updated URL: https://connect.itrcweb.org/HigherLogic/System/DownloadDocumentFile.ashx?DocumentFileKey=de542d9e-c7df-4424-b8bb-78481c4500e7 | |
| ITRC, 2018. TPH Risk at Petroleum Contaminated Sites: Interstate Technology and Regulatory Council, November 2018. Website URL: https://tphrisk-1.itrcweb.org/ | |
| ITRC, 2020. Incremental Sampling Methodology: Interstate Technology and Regulatory Council, October 2020 (update of 2012 edition). Website URL: https://ism-2.itrcweb.org/ | |
| Janssen, E.M.L., J.K. Thompson et al. 2011. PCB-Induces Changes of a Benthic Community and Expected Ecosystem Recovery Following in site Sorbent Amendment. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 30(8): 1819-1826. | |
| Jarvinen, and Ankley, 1999. Jarvinen, A.W. and Ankley, G.T. Linkage of Effects to Tissue Residues: Development of a Comprehensive Database for Aquatic Organisms Exposed to Inorganic and Organic Chemicals. SETAC Press. Pensacola, FL. | |
| Jayewardene et al., 2009. Jayewardene, D., M.J. Donahue, and C. Birkeland. Effects of frequent fish predation on corals in Hawaiʻi. Coral Reefs 28:499–506. | |
| Jenkins, T. et al., 2005. Representative Sampling for Energetic Compounds at Military Training Range: Environmental Forensics, Volume 6, pp. 45-55. Website URL: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/15275920590913912. | |
| Jia, C.R. and S. Batterman, 2010. A Critical Review of Naphthalene Sources and Exposures Relevant to Indoor and Outdoor Air: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol. 7, pp 2903-2939. 2010. | |
| Johanos et al., 2014. Johanos, T.C., Harting, A.L., Wurth, T.A. and J.D. Baker et al. Range-wide movement patterns of Hawaiian monk seals. Marine Mammal Science 30(3): 1165–1174. | |
| Johnson et al., 1998. Johnson, P.C., M.W. Kemblowski, and R.L. Johnson. Assessing the Significance of Subsurface Contaminant Vapor Migration to Enclosed Spaces. American Petroleum Institute, Health and Environmental Sciences Department, API Publication No. 4674. Website URL: https://www.api.org/ehs/groundwater/upload/APIPub4674.pdf. Local Copy (2.0MB). December 1998. Updated URL: https://www.api.org/oil-and-natural-gas/environment/clean-water/ground-water/vapor-intrusion/vi-publication/subsurface-contaminant-vapor-migration | |
| Johnson, P.C. and R.A. Ettinger, 1991. Heuristic Model for Predicting the Intrusion Rate of Contaminant Vapors into Buildings. Environmental Science & Technology. 25(8):1445-1452. Local Copy (20KB). | |
| Jones, J.C., 1940. Food Habits of the American Coot with Notes on Distribution. Wildlife Research Bulletin 2, U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Biological Survey: 52. | |
| Jones, J.N. and G.D. Miller, 1988. Adsorption of Selected Organic Contaminants onto Possible Well Casing Materials. In Ground-Water Contamination: Field Methods, ed. A.G. Collins and A.I. Johnson, 185-198. Philadelphia, PA: International ASTM. Website URL: https://www.astm.org/DIGITAL_LIBRARY/STP/SOURCE_PAGES/STP963.htm. Local Copy (20KB). | |
| Judd, N., L. Tear and J. Toll, 2014. From Sediment to Tissue and Tissue to Sediment: An Evaluation of Statistical Bioaccumulation Models. Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management 10(1): 102-113. | |
| Juhasz et al., 2007. Juhasz, A.L., Smith, E., Weber, J., Rees, M., Rofe, A., Kuchel, T., Sansom, L. and R. Naidu. Comparison of in vivo and in vitro methodologies for the assessment of arsenic bioavailability in contaminated soils. Chemosphere, Vol. 69, pp. 961-966. 2007. | |
| Juhasz et al., 2009. Juhasz, A.L., Weber, J., Smith, E., Naidu, R., Rees, M., Rofe, A., Kuchel, T., and L. Sansom. Assessment of Four Commonly Employed in Vitro Arsenic Bioaccessibility Assays for Predicting in Vivo Relative Arsenic Bioavailability in Soils. Envrionmental Science and Technology, Vol. 43, pp. 9487-9494. 2009. | |
| Juhasz et al., 2011. Juhasz, A.L, Weber, J. and E. Smith. Predicting Arsenic Relative Bioavailability in Contaminated Soils using Meta Analysis and Relative Bioavailability-Bioaccessibility Models: Environmental Science and Technology, Vol. 45, pp 10676-10683. 2011. | |
| Kalnicky, D.J. and R. Singhvi, 2001. Field portable XRF analysis of environmental samples. Journal of Hazardous Materials 83 (2001) 93–122. | |
| Kapuscinski, R. 2016. Inquiry Regarding Attenuation Factors and EPA’s VI Guidance. Environmental Protection Agency Headquarters, Office of Superfund Remediation and Technology Innovation. Personal communication with Roger Brewer. June 14, 2016. | |
| Kay et al., 2006. Kay, E.A., Bird, C.E., Holland B.S., and C.M. Smith. Growth Rates, Reproductive Cycles, and Population Genetics of Opihi from the National Parks in the Hawaiian Islands. In Brown et al., 2006. Ecology of KALA Marine Resources. Website URL: https://www.botany.hawaii.edu/basch/uhnpscesu/pdfs/KALAkay06.pdf. | |
| Kelley et al., 2002. Kelley, M.E., Brauning, S.E, Schoof, R.A. and M.V. Ruby, Assessing Oral Bioavailability of Metals in Soil. Battelle Press, Ohio. 2002. | |
| Kenyon et al., 2006. Kenyon, J.C., Vroom, P.S., Page, K.N., Dunlap, M.J., Wilkinson, C.B., and G.S. Aeby. Community Structure of Hermatypic Corals at French Frigate Shoals, Northwestern Hawaiian Islands: Capacity for Resistance and Resilience to Selective Stressors. Pacific Science 60(2):153-175. | |
| Kienbusch, M. 1986. Measurement of Gaseous Emissions Rates from Land Surfaces using an Emission Isolation Flux Chamber, User’s Guide, EPA Users Guide, (EPA 600/8-86/008). . 1986. | |
| Kirkwood et al., 2005. Kirkwood, J.M., Brown, I.W., Gaddes, S.W. and S. Hoyle. Juvenile length-at-age data reveal that spanner crabs (Ranina ranina) grow slowly. Marine | |
| Kittinger et al., 2011. Kittinger, J.N., Bambico, T.M., Watson, T.K., and E. W Glazier. Historical and contemporary significance of the endangered Hawaiian monk seal in Native Hawaiian culture. A report prepared for the NOAA Pacific Islands Regional Office. Impact Assessment, Inc., Honolulu. Website URL: https://www.fpir.noaa.gov/Library/PRD/Hawaiian%20monk%20seal/MonkSeal_Report_IAI_Final.pdf. Updated URL: https://www.impactassessment.com/reports/Kittenger_2011_Historical_Contemporary_Significance_Endangered_Hawaiian_Monk_Seal.pdf | |
| Klaus et al., 2016. Klaus, J., Kourafalou, V., Piggot, A., Reniers, A., Kang, H., Kumar, N.,Solo-Gabriele, H. Potential Impacts of PCBs on Sediment Microbiomes in a Tropical Marine Environment. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 4(1), 13. | |
| Knutson et al. 2012. Concentrations of Irgarol in selected marinas of Oʻahu, Hawaiʻi and effects on settlement of coral larval. Ecotoxicology 21(1): 1-8. | |
| Kropp, R.K., 1982. Responses of Five Holothurian Species to Attacks by a Predatory Gastropod, Tonna perdu. Pacific Science, 36 (4): 445-452. | |
| Kwok, K.W.H., A. Bjorgesaeter et al. 2008. Kwok, K.W.H., A. Bjorgesaeter et al. Deriving site-specific sediment quality guidelines for Hong Kong marine environments using field-based species sensitivity distributions. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 27(1): 226-234. | |
| Lang et al., 2009. Lang,D.A., Bastow, T.P. van Aarssen, B.G.K., Warton, B., Davis,G.B. and C.D. Johnston. Polar Compounds from the Dissolution of Weathered Diesel, Groundwater Monitoring and Remediation, Vol. 29, No. 4, pp 85–93. 2009. | |
| LANL, 2017. Los Alamos National Laboratory. ECORISK Database (Release 4.1). LA-UR-12-24548. Environmental Programs Directorate, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM. Website URL: https://www.lanl.gov/environment/protection/eco-risk-assessment.php. Updated URL: https://hwbdocuments.env.nm.gov/Los%20Alamos%20National%20Labs/General/38261.pdf | |
| Lee et al., 2006. Lee, S.J., Kim, J.H., Chang, Y.S., & Moon, M.H. Characterization of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans in different particle size fractions of marine sediments. Environmental Pollution, 144(2), 554-561. doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2006.01.040 | |
| Long, and Morgan. 1990. Long, E.R. and L.G. Morgan. The potential for biological effects of sediment-sorbed contaminants tested in the National Status and Trends Program.” National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Technical Memorandum, NOS OMA 52, Seattle, Washington, USA. | |
| Long et al. 1995. Long, E.R., D.D. MacDonald, S.L. Smith, and F.D. Calder. Incidence of adverse biological effects within ranges of chemical concentrations in marine and estuarine sediments. Environ Manag 19:81–97. | |
| Longenecker et al., 2008. Longenecker, K., R. Langston, and R. Eble. Growth, mortality, and reproduction of Manini, Acanthurus triostegus sandvicensis. Contribution 2006-008 to the Hawaiʻi biological Survey. 23 pages. Website URL: https://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/publications/pdf/manini.pdf. | |
| Lopez et al., 2012. Lopez, J., D. Boyd, G.M. Ylitalo, C. Littnan and R. Pearce. “Persistent organic pollutants in the endangered Hawaiian monk seal (Monachus schauinslandi) from the main Hawaiian Islands.” Marine Pollution Bulletin 64(11): 2588-2598. | |
| Lydy et al., 2014. Lydy, M.J., Landrum, P.F., Oen, A.M.P., Allinson, M., Smedes, F., Harwood, A.D., . . . Liu, J. Passive sampling methods for contaminated sediments: State of the science for organic contaminants. Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management, 10(2), 167-178. | |
| MacDonald, et al., 1983. MacDonald, G.S., Abbott, A.T. and F.L. Peterson, 1983. Volcanoes in the Sea (2nd edition): University of Hawaiʻi Press, Honolulu, Hawaiʻi, 517p | |
| MacKenzie, R.A. and G.L. Bruland, 2012. Nekton Communities in Hawaiian Coastal Wetlands: The Distribution and Abundance of Introduced Fish Species. Estuaries and Coasts, 35:212–226. | |
| Maddaloni et al., 1998. Maddaloni, M., N. LoIacono, W. Manton, C. Blum, J. Drexler, and J. Graziano. Bioavailability of soilborne lead in adults by stable isotope dilution. Environ. Health Persp. 106(6):1589-1594. Local Copy (1.3MB). | |
| Madenjian, C.P. and S.W. Gabrey, 1995. Waterbird Predation on Fish in Western Lake Erie: A Bioenergetics Model Application. The Condor, 97(1): 141-153. | |
| MADEP, 2002. Characterizing Risks Posed by Petroleum Contaminated Sites: Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection, Policy #WSC-02-411. Website URL: https://www.mass.gov/orgs/executive-office-of-energy-and-environmental-affairs. Local Copy (425KB). October 2002. Updated: https://www.mass.gov/doc/wsc-02-411-characterizing-risks-posed-by-petroleum-contaminated-sites-implementation-of-the/download | |
| MADEP, 2002b. Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection. Indoor Air Sampling and Evaluation Guide. WSC Policy No. 02-430. Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Boston, MA. Website URL: https://www.mass.gov/orgs/executive-office-of-energy-and-environmental-affairs. Local Copy (821KB). April 2002. Updated URL: Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection. Indoor Air Sampling and Evaluation Guide. WSC Policy No. 02-430 | |
| MADEP, 2008. Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection. Residential Typical Indoor Air Concentrations – Technical Update. December 2008. | |
| MADEP, 2010. Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection, Office of Research and Standards. Vapor Intrusion Guidance. 2010 Draft update. | |
| Marr et al., 2010. Marr, D., Mason, M., Mosley, R. and X.Y. Liu, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, Indoor Environments Management Branch, 7th International Conference on Indoor Air Quality, Syracuse. The Influence of Opening Windows and Doors on the Natural Ventilation Rate of a Residential Building. Website URL: https://cfpub.epa.gov/si/si_public_record_report.cfm?dirEntryId=222005. Local Copy (382.KB). August 2010. | |
| Marr et al., 2012. Marr, D., Mason, M., Mosley, R. and X.Y. Liu. The Influence of Opening Windows and Doors on the Natural Ventilation Rate of a Residential Building, HVAC&R Research, Vol. 18, No 1–2, pp195–203. | |
| Martin et al., 2003. Martin, Todd A. and Michael V. Rudy. “In-Situ Remediation of Arsenic in Contaminated Soils.” Remediation. Winter 2003, | |
| Maruska et al., 2007. Maruska, K.P., K.S. Boyle, L.R. Dewan and T.C. Tricas. Sound production and spectral hearing sensitivity in the Hawaiian sergeant damselfish, Abudefduf abdominalis. Journal of Experimental Biology 210(22): 3990-4004. | |
| Maruska, K.P. and K.A. Peyton. 2007. Interspecific spawning between a recent immigrant and an endemic damselfish (Pisces : Pomacentridae) in the Hawaiian Islands. Pacific Science 61 (2): 211-221. | |
| Masterson, 2008. Neanthes succinea. Smithsonian Marine Station at Fort Pierce. Expanded Species Reports. Website URL: https://www.sms.si.edu/irlspec/Neanthes_succinea.htm. Updated URL: https://irlspecies.org/taxa/index.php?taxon=4551 | |
| Mather, J.A., Leite, T.S., and A.T. Batista, 2012. Individual prey choices of octopuses: Are they generalist or specialist? Current Zoology 58(4): 597–603. | |
| Mauro et al., 2006. Mauro, D.M., DeClercq, P.J., Siegener, R., and R. Coleman. Survey of the Distribution and Sources of PAHs in Urban Surface Soils: Proceedings of the International Symposium and Exhibition on the Redevelopment of Former Manufactured Gas Plant Sites, April 4-6, 2006, Reading, UK, Land Contamination and Reclamation, Vol. 14 (2). Local Copy (420KB). 2006. | |
| Mayer et al., 2014. Mayer, P., Parkerton, T.F., Adams, R.G., Cargill, J.G., Gan, J., Gouin, T., . . . Escher, B.I. Passive sampling methods for contaminated sediments: Scientific rationale supporting use of freely dissolved concentrations. Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management, 10(2), 197-209. | |
| McAlary et al., 2010. McAlary, T.A., Nicholson, P.J., Yik, L.K., Bertrand, D.M. and G. Thrupp. High Purge Volume Sampling – A New Paradigm for Subslab Soil Gas Monitoring: Ground Water Monitoring and Remediation. 30 (2): 73–85. 2010 | |
| McCall, et al., 2013. McCall, W.; S. Stover, C. Enos and G. Fuhrman. 2013. “Field Comparison of DP Prepacked Screen Wells to Paired HSA 2″ PVC Wells.” https://geoprobe.com/literature/field-comparison-of-dp-prepacked-screen-wells-to-paired-hsa-2-pvc-wells (Last updated December 30, 2013) | |
| McClanahan, T.R., 1998. “Predation and the distribution and abundance of tropical sea urchin populations.” Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 221(2): 231-255. | |
| McCready et al., 2006. McCready, S., G.F. Birch, E.R.S. Long, G. and C.R. Greely. An Evaluation of Australian Sediment Quality Guidelines. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 50: 306-315. | |
| McDermid et al., 2007. McDermid, K.J., Stuercke, B., and G.H. Balazs. Nutritional composition of marine plants in the diet of the green sea turtle (Chelonia mydas) in the Hawaiian Islands. Bulletin of Marine Science, 81(1): 55-71. | |
| McDuie et al., 2013. McDuie, F., Goulding, W., Peck, D.R, and B.C. Congdon. Divergence in chick developmental patterns among wedge-tailed shearwater populations. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 485: 275–285. | |
| McHugh et al., 2010. McHugh, T., Davis, R., Devaull, G., Hopkins, H., Menatti, J. and T. Peargin. Evaluation of Vapor Attenuation at Petroleum Hydrocarbon Sites: Considerations for Site Screening and Investigation’, Soil and Sediment Contamination, Vol19- 6, pp725- 745. 2010. | |
| McHugh, et al., 2015. McHugh, T., Kulkarni, P.R., Beckley, L.M., Newell, C.J., M. Zumbro, 2015, Negative Bias and Increased Variability in VOC Concentrations Using the HydraSleeve in Monitoring Wells: Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation, doi: 10.1111/gwmr.12141. | |
| McIlwain et al., 2012. McIlwain, J., Choat, J.H., Abesamis, R., Clements, K.D., Myers, R., Nanola, C., Rocha, L.A., Russell, B. & Stockwell, B. Acanthurus triostegus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.2. Website URL: https://www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded on 22 August 2014. Updated URL: https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/177965/1504553 | |
| McRae et al., 2011. McRae, M.G., McRae, L.B., & Fitzsimons, J.M. Habitats used by juvenile flagtails (Kuhlia spp.; Perciformes: Kuhliidae) on the Island of Hawaiʻi. Pacific Science, 65 (4), 441 – 450 | |
| MDNR, 2005. Missouri Department of Natural Resources. Missouri Risk-Based Corrective Action (MRBCA) for Petroleum Storage Tanks, Soil Gas Sampling Protocol. Local Copy (590KB). April 2005. | |
| MEDEP, 2012. Maine Department of Environmental Protection. Compendium of Field Testing of Soil Samples for Gasoline and Fuel Oils. Standard Operating Procedure TS004. Website URL: https://www.maine.gov/dep/spills/petroleum/documents/sop/ts004.pdf. October 15, 2012. | |
| Medlin, E.A, 1997. An In Vitro Method for Estimating the Relative Bioavailability of Lead in Humans. Master’s Thesis, Department of Geological Sciences, University of Colorado at Boulder. Local Copy (20KB). | |
| Menzie et al., 2016. Menzie, C., Driscoll, S.K., Thompson, T. Integrating Passive Sampling Methods into Management of Contaminated Sediment Sites: A Guide for Department of Defense Remedial Project Managers. ESTCP Project ER-201216. Website URL: https://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/1030840.pdf. April. Updated URL: https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/citations/AD1030840 | |
| Meyer et al., 2000. Meyer C.G., Holland, K.N., Wetherbee, B.M. and C.G. Lowe. Movement patterns, habitat utilization, home range size and site fidelity of whitesaddle goatfish, Parupeneus porphyreus, in a marine reserve. Environmental Biology of Fishes 59: 235–242. | |
| Meyer et al., 2010. Meyer, C.G., Papastamatiou, Y.P., and T.B. Clark. Differential movement patterns and site fidelity among trophic groups of reef fishes in a Hawaiian marine protected area. Marine Biology 157:1499–1511. | |
| Miao et al., 2000. Miao, X.S., Swenson, C., Woodward, L.A., and Q.X. Li. Distribution of polychlorinated biphenyls in marine species from French Frigate Shoals, North Pacific Ocean. The Science of the Total Environment, 257: 17-28. | |
| Miao et al., 2000b. Miao, X.S., Swenson, C., Yanagihara, K., and Q.X. Li. Polychlorinated Biphenyls and Metals in Marine Species from French Frigate Shoals, North Pacific Ocean. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 38, 464–471. | |
| Miao et al., 2001. Miao, X.S., Woodward, L.A., Swenson, C., and Q.X. Li. Comparative Concentrations of Metals in Marine Species from French Frigate Shoals, North Pacific Ocean. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 42 (11): 1049-1054. | |
| Millward et al., 2005. Millward, R.N., T.S. Bridges, U. Ghosh, J.R. Zimmerman and R.G. Luthy. Addition of activated carbon to sediments to reduce PCB bioaccumulation by a polychaete (Neanthes arenaceodentata) and an amphipod (Leptocheirus plumulosus). Environmental Science & Technology 39(8): 2880-2887. | |
| Mink and Lau, 2006. Mink, J.F. and L.A. Lau, 2006, Hydrology of the Hawaiian Islands: University of Hawaiʻi Press, Sep 30, 2006, 376 p. | |
| Mink et al., 1990. Mink, J.F. and L.S. Lau. Aquifer Identification and Classification for Oʻahu: Groundwater Protection Strategy for Hawaiʻi. Technical Report No. 179. Honolulu: Water Resources Research Center, University of Hawaiʻi. | |
| Mink et al., 1990b. Mink, J.F. and L.S. Lau. Aquifer Identification and Classification for Maui: Groundwater Protection Strategy for Hawaiʻi. Technical Report No. 185. Honolulu: Water Resources Research Center, University of Hawaiʻi. | |
| Mink et al., 1992. Mink, J.F. and L.S. Lau. Aquifer Identification and Classification for Kauaʻi: Groundwater Protection Strategy for Hawaiʻi. Technical Report No. 186. Honolulu: Water Resources Research Center, University of Hawaiʻi. | |
| Mink et al., 1992b. Mink, J.F. and L.S. Lau. Aquifer Identification and Classification for Molokai: Groundwater Protection Strategy for Hawaiʻi. Technical Report No. 187. Honolulu: Water Resources Research Center, University of Hawaiʻi. | |
| Mink et al., 1993. Mink, J.F. and L.S. Lau. Aquifer Identification and Classification for Lānaʻi: Groundwater Protection Strategy for Hawaiʻi. Technical Report No. 190. Honolulu: Water Resources Research Center, University of Hawaiʻi. | |
| Mink et al., 1993b. Mink, J.F. and L.S. Lau. Aquifer Identification and Classification for Hawaiʻi: Groundwater Protection Strategy for Hawaiʻi. Technical Report No. 191. Honolulu: Water Resources Research Center, University of Hawaiʻi. | |
| Minnitt et al., 2007 Minnitt, R.C.A., Rice, P.M. and C. Spangenberg. Part 1: Understanding the components of the fundamental sampling error: a key to good sampling practice: The Journal of the Southern African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, Vol. 107. August 2007. | |
| Mitchell et al. 2005. Mitchell, C., C. Ogura, D.W. Meadows et al. Hawaiʻi’s Comprehensive Wildlife Conservation Strategy. Department of Land and Natural Resources. Honolulu, Hawaiʻi. 722 pages. Website URL: https://www.teaming.com/sites/default/files/Hawaii%20Wildlife%20Action%20Plan.pdf. Updated URL: https://dlnr.hawaii.gov/wildlife/files/2013/09/CWCS-Full-Document-2005Oct01.pdf | |
| Mohler et al., 2013. Mohler, R.E., O’Reilly, K.T., Zemo, D.A., Tiwary, A.K., Magaw, R.I. and K.A. Synowiec. Non-Targeted Analysis of Petroleum Metabolites in Groundwater Using GC×GC−TOFMS: Environmental Science and Technology, Vol. 47, pp. 10471−10476. 2013. | |
| Mokhtar et al., 2012. Mokhtar, M.B., Preveena, S.M., Aris, A.Z., Yong, O.C., and A.P. Lim. Trace metal (Cd, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni and Zn) accumulation in Scleractinian corals: A record for Sabah, Borneo. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 64: 2556-2563. | |
| Monterey Bay Aquarium Seafood Watch, 2014. Day Octopus and Night Octopus: Octopus cyanea and Octopus ornatus. Website URL: https://www.seachoice.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/MBA_SeafoodWatch_HIOctopusReport.pdf. | |
| Morrison et al., 2011. Morrison, G., H. Greening, and K.K. Yates. Sediment Contaminants and Benthic Habitat Quality.” Chapter 7 in: Integrating Science and Resource Management in Tampa Bay, Florida: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1348 (K.K. Yates, H. Greening, and G. Morrison, eds.); Pages 203-238. | |
| Munsell, 2000. Munsell Soil Color Charts. MacBeth Division of Kollmorgen Instruments Corp. New Windsor, New York. Revised 2000. | |
| Navarro et al., 2013. Navarro, P.G., García-Sanz, S., Barrio, J.M., and F. Tuya. Feeding and movement patterns of the sea cucumber Holothuria Sanctori. Mar Biol, 160: 2957–2966. | |
| NAVFAC, 2007. Naval Facilities Engineering Command. Step 7 Baseline ERA, Pearl Harbor: Sediment Remedial Investigation. | |
| Navy, 1998. Development of Toxicity Reference Values for Conducting Ecological Risk Assessments at Naval Facilities in California, Interim Final Technical Memorandum. Prepared by Tetra Tech, Inc. for Naval Facilities Engineering Command, Engineering Field Activity West. San Bruno, California. September 1998. | |
| Navy, 2005. U.S. Navy, Pacific Division. Naval Facilities Engineering Command, Pearl Harbor, Hawaiʻi. Prepared by Geo-Marine, Inc. Marine Resource Assessment for the Hawaiian Islands Operating Area. 578 pages. Website URL: https://www.navfac.navy.mil/content/dam/navfac/Environmental/PDFs/MRA/HAWAII%20FINAL%20MRA%20-%20DECEMBER%202005.pdf.. Updated URL: https://www.navfac.navy.mil/products_and_services/ev/products_and_services/marine_resources/marine_resource_assessments.html | |
| Navy, 2007b. Step 7 Baseline ERA, Pearl Harbor: Sediment Remedial Investigation. | |
| Navy, 2009. Hawaiʻi Range Complex EIS. Website URL: https://www.navfac.navy.mil/content/dam/navfac/Environmental/PDFs/NEPA/HRC_EIS_Vol1.pdf. | |
| Navy, 2010. Department of the Navy, Naval Facilities Engineering Command Pacific. Draft Final: Remedial Investigation Addendum, Pearl Harbor Sediment. Pearl Harbor, Hawaiʻi. 604 pages. | |
| Navy, 2017. Hawaiʻi-Southern California Training and Testing Draft Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) and Overseas EIS. Website URL: https://hstteis.com/Documents/2017-Hawaii-Southern-California-Training-and-Testing-Draft-EIS-OEIS/Draft-EIS-OEIS. | |
| NEIWPCC, 2003. New England Interstate Water Pollution Control Commission. A Hotdog by Any Other Name Could be your Drinking Water. LUST Line Bulletin 44. Local Copy (469KB). July 2003. | |
| Neuman, S.P., 1975. Analysis of Pumping Test Data from Anisotropic Unconfined Aquifers Considering Delayed Gravity Response. Water Resources Res. 11(2):329-342. Local Copy (20KB). | |
| New York State Department of Health, 2006. Guidance for Evaluating Soil Vapor Intrusion in the State of New York, Final. Center for Environmental Health, Bureau of Environmental Exposure Investigation. Website URL: https://www.health.ny.gov/environmental/investigations/soil_gas/svi_guidance/docs/svi_main.pdf. Local Copy (1.4MB). October 2006. | |
| Newman, J.F., 1978. Pesticides, Pesticide Microbiology. ed. I.R. Hilland and S.J.L. Wright. Academic Press. Local Copy (20KB). | |
| Nielsen, 2006. Nielsen, David M., 2006. Practical Handbook of Environmental Site Characterization and Ground-Water Monitoring. Second Edition. | |
| Nielsen et al., 2007. Nielsen, D.M. and G.L. Nielsen. The Essential Handbook of Ground-Water Sampling. CRC Press, 309 pgs. | |
| NIOSH, 1994. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. NIOSH Manual of Analytical Methods, Fourth Edition. Publication No. 94-113. Website URL: https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/2003-154/. | |
| NIST, 2010. National Institute of Standards and Technology. Certification of Three NIST Renewal Soil Standard Reference Materials for Element Content: SRM 2709a San Joaquin Soil, SRM 2710a Montana Soil I, and SRM 2711a Montana Soil II. Special Publication 260-172. June 2010. | |
| NJDEP, 1998. New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection. Revised Guidance Document for the Remediation of Contaminated Soils. Site Remediation Program. Local Copy (53KB). January 1998. | |
| NJDEP, 2005. New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection. Field Sampling Procedures Manual. Website URL: https://www.state.nj.us/dep/srp/guidance/fspm/. Local Copy (7.3MB). August 2005. | |
| NOAA, 1990. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Preliminary Natural Resource Survey, Hawaiian Cane Products, Findings of Fact. Local Copy (20KB). September 27, 1990. | |
| NOAA, 1998. Recovery Plan for U.S. Pacific Populations of the Green Turtle (Chelonia mydas). Website URL: https://www.fpir.noaa.gov/Library/PRD/Sea%20Turtles/turtle_green_pacific_recoveryplan.pdf. Updated URL: https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/resource/document/recovery-plan-us-pacific-populations-green-turtle-chelonia-mydas | |
| NOAA, 2018. NOAA Fisheries, NOAA.GOV. Pacific Islands Regional Office. Website URL: https://www.fpir.noaa.gov/. accessed September 2018 | |
| NOAA, 2018b. NOAA Fisheries, Pacific Islands Regional Office, NOAA.GOV. Ecological Modeling to Understand the Energy Flows and Interactions along the Kona Coastline. |
|
| NOAA, 2018c. NOAA Fisheries Pacific Island Regional Office. Website. Website URL: https://www.fpir.noaa.gov/PRD/prd_green_sea_turtle.html. Accessed October 2018. | |
| NOAA, 2018d. NOAA Fisheries Pacific Island Regional Office. Website. Website URL: https://www.fpir.noaa.gov/PRD/prd_hms_index.html. Accessed October 2018. | |
| Northcott et al., 1991. Northcott, M.E., Beveridge, M.C.M. and L.G. Ross. A laboratory investigation of the filtration and ingestion rates of the tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus, feeding on two species of blue-green algae. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 31: 75-85. | |
| NRC, 1989. National Research Council. Contaminated Marine Sediments — Assessment and Remediation. Washington, DC, National Academy Press, 493 pages. | |
| NRCS, 2007. Natural Resources and Conservation Service. Soil Survey of the State of Hawaiʻi. Local Copy (20KB). | |
| NTP, 2005. National Toxicology Program. Report on Carcinogens, Eleventh Edition; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Toxicology Program (2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin). U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Toxicology Program, 11th Report on Carcinogens. Local Copy (249KB). | |
| ODEQ, 2017. Oregon Department of Environmental Quality. Guidance for Assessing Bioaccumulative Chemicals of Concern in Sediment, Final. Website URL: https://www.oregon.gov/deq/FilterDocs/GuidanceAssessingBioaccumulative.pdf. January 31, 2007, updated October 2017. Updated URL: https://semspub.epa.gov/work/10/500011406.pdf | |
| OhioEPA, 2012. Ohio EPA (2012), Technical Guidance Manual for Ground Water Investigations, May 2012 (Revision 2). | |
| OESD, 2000. City of Oakland, Environmental Services Division, (prepared by L.R. Spence. Spence Environmental Engineering and M. Gomez, City of Oakland). Oakland Environmental Corrective Action: Technical Background Document. January, 2000 (and updates). | |
| Opel et al., 2011. Opel, O., W.U. Palm, D. Steffen and W.K.L. Ruck. Inside-sediment partitioning of PAH, PCB and organochlorine compounds and inferences on sampling and normalization methods. Environmental Pollution 159(4): 924-931. | |
| Orazio et al., 2007. Orazio, C.E., May, T.W., Gale, R.W., Meadows, J.C., Brumbaugh, W.G., Echols, K.R., Steiner, W.M., Berg, C.J. Survey of Chemical Contaminants in the Hanalei River, Kauaʻi, Hawaiʻi, 2001. U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigation Report 2007-5096, 19 pp. | |
| Orazio et al., 2010. Orazio, C.E., T.W. May, R.W. Gale, Meadows, J.C., Brumbaugh, W.G., Echols, K.R., . . . C.J. Berg, J. Survey of Chemical Contaminants in the Hanalei River, Kauaʻi, Hawaiʻi, 2001. | |
| ORNL, 1998. Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Biota Sediment Accumulation Factors for Invertebrates: Review and Recommendations for the Oak Ridge Reservation. BJC/OR-112. August 1998. | |
| ORNL, 2018. Oak Ridge National Laboratory. EPA Ecological Risk Assessment Guidance. Website URL: https://rais.ornl.gov/guidance/epa_eco.html. Accessed September 2018. | |
| Ouellette, G., 2004. Soil Vapor Sampling and Analysis – Lessons Learned: Presented at DOE/PERF workshop, Brea, CA. January 2004. | |
| Pait et al., 2009. Pait, A.S., Jefferey, C.F.G., Caldow, C., Whitall, D.R., Hartwell, S.I., Mason, A.L., and J.D. Christensen. Chemical contamination in southwest Puerto Rico: A survey of contaminants in the coral Porites astreoides. Caribbean Journal of Science, 45(2-3): 191-203. | |
| Papadopulos et al., 1973. Papadopulos, I.S., J.D. Bredehoft, and H.H. Cooper. On the Analysis of Slug Test Data. Water Resources Res. 9(4):1987-1089. Local Copy (20KB). | |
| Parker et al., 1989. Parker, L.V., T.F. Jenkins, and P.B. Black. Evaluation of Four Well Casing Materials for Monitoring Selected Trace Level Organics in Ground Water. CRREL Report 89-18, U.S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Hanover, NH. Local Copy (20KB). | |
| Parker, 1994. Parker, L. V., 1994. The Effects of Ground Water Sampling Devices on Water Quality: A Literature Review: Ground Water Monitoring Review, Spring-1994, p. 130-141. | |
| Parker et al., 2011. Parker, D.M., Dutton, P.H., and G.H. Balazs. Oceanic Diet and Distribution of Haplotypes for the Green Turtle, Chelonia mydas, in the Central North Pacific. Pacific Science, 65(4):419-431. | |
| Parkerton, T.F. and K.A. Maruya, 2014. Passive sampling in contaminated sediment assessment: Building consensus to improve decision making. Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management 10(2): 163-166. | |
| Parrish, J., G. Smith, and J. Norris. 1990. Resources of the marine waters of Kaloko-Honokohau National Historical Park. Cooperative National Park Resources Study Unit, Technical Report 74. Dept of Botany, Univ of Hawaiʻi. Honolulu. 118 pp. Website URL: https://manoa.hawaii.edu/hpicesu/techr/074.pdf. Updated URL: https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/handle/10125/5886 | |
| Patmont et al., 2015. Patmont, C.R., U. Ghosh, P. LaRosa, C.A. Menzie, R.G. Luthy, M.S. Greenberg, G. Cornelissen, E. Eek, J. Collins, J. Hull, T. Hjartland, E. Glaza, J. Bleiler and J. Quadrini. In Situ Sediment Treatment Using Activated Carbon: A Demonstrated Sediment Cleanup Technology. Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management 11(2): 195-207. | |
| Paul, C., 2009. Standard Operating Procedure, Preparation and Implementation of New Passive Diffusion Samplers for Groundwater and/or Soil Gas. USEPA, Robert S. Kerr Environmental Research Laboratory, Ada, OK. RSKSOP-306. January 2009. | |
| Peijnenburg et al., 2014. Peijnenburg, W.J.G.M., Teasdale, P.R., Reible, D., Mondon, J., Bennett, W.W., & Campbell, P.G.C. Passive sampling methods for contaminated sediments: State of the science for metals. Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management, 10(2), 179-196. | |
| Peters et al., 1997. Peters, E.C., N.J. Gassman, J.C. Firman, R.H. Richmond and E.A. Power. Ecotoxicology of tropical marine ecosystems. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 16(1): 12-40. | |
| PHVPTG, 2006. Petroleum HPV Testing Group (prepared for USEPA). Asphalt Category Test Plan. |
|
| Pierard et al., 1996. Pierard, C., Budzinski, H., & Garrigues, P. Grain-size distribution of polychlorobiphenyls in coastal sediments. Environmental Science & Technology, 30(9), 2776-2783. doi:10.1021/es9600035 | |
| Pitard, F.F., 1993. Pierre Gy’s Sampling Theory and Sampling Practice, 2nd Edition. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, Inc. Website URL: https://www.routledge.com/Pierre-Gys-Sampling-Theory-and-Sampling-Practice-Second-Edition-Heterogeneity/Pitard/p/book/9780849389177. Updated URL: https://www.amazon.com/Sampling-Practice-Heterogeneity-Correctness-Statistical/dp/0849389178 | |
| Pitard, F.F., 2005. Sampling Correctness – A Comprehensive Guideline. Sampling and Blending Conference Sunshine Coast, Queensland, Australia. May 9-12, 2005. | |
| Pitard, F.F., 2009. Theoretical, practical and economic difficulties in sampling for trace constituents. Fourth World Conference on Sampling & Blending, The Southern African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. 2009. | |
| Pitard, F.F. 2019. Pierre Gy’s Sampling Theory and Sampling Practice (3rd Edition). CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, Florida, USA. | |
| Plentovich et al., 2009. Plentovich, S., Hebshi, A. and S. Conant. Detrimental effects of two widespread invasive ant species on weight and survival of colonial nesting seabirds in the Hawaiian Islands. Biol Invasions, 11:289–298. | |
| PNNL, 2005. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. Visual Sample Plan Version 4.7. Website URL: https://vsp.pnnl.gov/index.stm. Local Copy (20KB). | |
| Pohlmann et al., 1990. Pohlmann, K.F., R.P. Blegen, and J.W. Hess. Field Comparison of Ground-Water Sampling Devices for Hazardous Waste Sites: An Evaluation using Volatile Organic Compounds. EPA/600/4-90/028, pp. 102. 1990. Local Copy (20KB). | |
| Preskitt, L. 2002. Edible Limu: Gifts from the Sea. Poster. Website URL: https://www.hawaii.edu/reefalgae/publications/ediblelimu/index.htm. | |
| PUC, 2008. Hawaiʻi Public Utilities Commission. Website URL: https://puc.hawaii.gov/. | |
| Puls and Barcelona, 1989. Puls, R.W. and Barcelona, M.J.. Superfund Ground Water Issue. EPA Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response. EPA/540/4-89/001. March 1989. | |
| Puls and Barcelona, 1996. Low-Flow (Minimal Drawdown) Ground-Water Sampling Procedures. Superfund Ground Water Issue. EPA Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response. EPA/540/S-95/504. April 1996. | |
| Pyle, R.L., and P. Pyle. 2009. The Birds of the Hawaiian Islands: Occurrence, History, Distribution, and Status. B.P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu, HI, U.S.A. Version 1. Website URL: https://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/birds/rlp-monograph/. December 31, 2009 | |
| QED, 2018. Standard Operating Procedure for the Snap Sampler® Passive Groundwater Sampling Method: QED Environmental Systems, Inc., April 2018. | |
| RAE Systems, 2010. RAE Systems Inc. San Jose, California. RAE Systems PID Training Outline (Application Note AP-000). | |
| Ramsey, 2023. Ramsey, C., 2023, Envirostat, Inc., personal communication, July 2023, ([email protected]). | |
| Ramsey, C. and A. Hewitt, 2005. A Methodology for Assessing Sample Representativeness, Environmental Forensics 6:71-75. Website URL: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/15275920590913877?journalCode=uenf20. | |
| Randall J.E., 1961. A contribution to the biology of the convict surgeonfish of the Hawaiian Islands, Acanthurus triostegus sandvicensis. Pac Sci 15(2): 215-272. Website URL: https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/handle/10125/7992. | |
| Randall, J.E., and H.A. Randall. 2001. Review of the fishes of the genus Kuhlia (Perciformes: Kuhliidae) of the central Pacific. Pac. Sci. 55:227 – 256, as cited in McRae, 2011. | |
| Randall, J.E. 1987. Introductions of marine fishes to the Hawaiian Islands. Bulletin of Marine Science 41(2):490-502. | |
| Rasheed, S. and J. Mustaquim, 2010. Size at sexual maturity, breeding season and fecundity of three-spot swimming crab Portunus sanguinolentus (Herbst, 1783) (Decapoda, Brachyura, Portunidae) occurring in the coastal waters of Karachi, Pakistan. Fisheries Research, 103: 56–62. | |
| Reece et al., 2011. Reece, J.S., Bowen, B.W., Smith, D.G., and A. Larson. Comparative phylogeography of four Indo-Pacific moray eel species (Muraenidae) reveals comparable ocean-wide genetic connectivity despite five-fold differences in available adult habitat. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 437: 269–277. | |
| Reed et al., 2011. Reed, J.M., C.S. Elphick, E.N. Ieno, and A.F. Zuur. Long-term population trends of endangered Hawaiian waterbirds. Population Ecology 53:473–481. | |
| RemScan, 2014. RemScan Product Overview. Ziltek Pty Ltd, Thebarton SA, Australia. | |
| Rickly Hydrogeological Company, 2008. Photograph Source. |
|
| RMC 2007. Royal Military College of Canada, Environmental Sciences Group, Kingston, Ontario. Lab testing data provided to HDOH, HEER Office. 2007. | |
| Robbat, A., 1997. A Guideline for Dynamic Workplans and Field Analytics: The Keys to Cost Effective Site Characterization and Cleanup. Sponsored by President Clinton’s Environmental Technology Initiative, through the USEPA, Washington, DC Website URL: https://ase.tufts.edu/chemistry/robbat/documents/DynamicWorkplans.pdf. Local Copy (654KB). | |
| Roberson et al., 1998. Roberson, J.A., Brown, R.E, Koomey, J.G. and S.E. Greenberg. Recommended Ventilation Strategies for Energy Efficient Production Homes: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Energy Analysis Department. Local Copy (405.KB). 1998. | |
| Roberts et al., 2007. Roberts, S.M., Munson, J.W., Lowney, Y.W., and M.V. Ruby. Relative Oral Bioavailability of Arsenic from Contaminated Soils Measured in the Cynomolgus Monkey. Toxicological Sciences. 95(1):281-288. Local Copy (137KB). | |
| Roberts, D. and C. Bryce, 1982. Further Observations on Tentacular Feeding Mechanisms in Holothurians. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 59: 151-163. | |
| Rodriguez et al., 1999. Rodriguez, R.R., N.T. Basta, S.W. Casteel, and L.W. Pace. An In Vitro Gastrointestinal Method to Estimate Bioavailable Arsenic in Contaminated Soils and Solid Media. Environ. Sci. Technol. 33(4):642 649. Website URL: https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/es980631h. | |
| Rowling, K., Hegarty, A., Ives, M. 2010. Status of Fisheries Resources in NWS 2008/09. Industry & Investment NSW, Cronilla. 392 pp. Website URL: https://www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/research/areas/fisheries-and-ecosystems/wild-fisheries/outputs/2010/1797/StatusOfFisheriesResourcesNSW2008-09.pdf. | |
| RSET, 2016. Sediment Evaluation Framework for the Pacific Northwest. Northwest Regional Sediment Evaluation Team, 160 pp plus appendices. Website URL: https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2016-07/documents/sediment_evaluation_framework_for_the_pacific_northwest_2016.pdf. July 2016. | |
| Ruby et al., 1996. Ruby, M.V., Davis, A., Schoof, R., Eberle, S. and C.M. Sellstone. Estimation of Lead and Arsenic Bioavailability using a Physiologically Based Extraction Test: Environmental Science Technology, Vol. 30, pp 422-430. 1996. | |
| Ruby, M.V., 2001. In Vitro Method for Determination of Lead and Arsenic Bioaccessibility (Standard Operating Procedure): Solubility Bioavailability Research Consortium, SOP 110499. | |
| Russell et al., 2012. Russell, B., Choat, J.H., Clements, K.D., Rocha, L.A., Myers, R., Lazuardi, M.E., Muljadi, A., Pardede, S. & Rahardjo, P. Calotomus zonarchus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.2. Website URL: https://www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded on 23 August 2014. | |
| Russell et al., 2012. Russell, D.J., Thuesen, P.A., and F.E. Thomson. A review of the biology, ecology, distribution and control of Mozambique tilapia, Oreochromis mossambicus (Peters 1852) (Pisces: Cichlidae) with particular emphasis on invasive Australian populations. Rev Fish Biol Fisheries, 22:533–554. | |
| Samelak et al., 2006. Samelak, M. and Levenger, S.. Presentation: Characterization of the 14 Areas of Concern at RVAAP Areas. Website URL: https://proceedings.ndia.org/JSEM2006/Wednesday/Samelak.pdf. March 22, 2006. | |
| Sample et al., 1996. Sample, B.E., D.M. Opresko, and G. W Suter. Toxicological Benchmarks for Wildlife: 1996, Revision. ES/ER/TM-86/R3. Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee. | |
| SBRC, 1999. Standard Operating Procedure, In Vitro Method for Determination of Lead and Arsenic Bioavailability: Solubility/Bioavailability Research Consortium, Document 8601102.001 0601 1099 RN01 (contact Michael Ruby, Exponent, Boulder, Colorado or Dr. John Drexler, University of Colorado-Boulder, Department of Geological Sciences) | |
| SC DHEC, 2005. South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control. Guidance Document: Tier II Assessment, Underground Storage Tank Program, Bureau of Land and Waste Management. December 6, 2005. | |
| Schumacher, B.D. and J.D. Parrish, 2004. Spatial relationships between an introduced snapper and native goatfishes on Hawaiian reefs. Biological Invasions. 7: 925–933. | |
| Schumacher, B.A. and M.M. Minnich, 2000. Extreme Short-Range Variability in VOC-Contaminated Soils. Environmental Science and Technology, 34(17),3611-3616. | |
| SDC, 2011. San Diego County, Department of Environmental Health, Land and Water Quality Division. Site Assessment and Mitigation Manual, Section 5, Site Investigation Techniques. Website URL: https://www.sandiegocounty.gov/deh/water/docs/sam_section_5.pdf. , August 2011 | |
| SDDEH, 2009. San Diego County, Department of Environmental Health (SDDEH). 2009. Site Assessment and Mitigation Manual. Website URL: https://www.co.san-diego.ca.us/deh/water/sam_manual.html Updated URL: https://www.sandiegocounty.gov/content/sdc/deh/lwqd/sam_manual.html | |
| SDDEHQ, 2010. Site Assessment and Mitigation Manual, Appendix B – Monitoring Well/Boring Permit and Standards: San Diego County, Department of Environmental Health and Quality. Website URL: https://www.sandiegocounty.gov/content/sdc/deh/lwqd/sam_manual.html. | |
| SERAS, 1994. Standard Operating Procedures – Investigation Derived Waste: Scientific Engineering Analytical and Response Services, SOP 2049. Website URL: https://clu-in.org/download/ert/2049-R00.pdf. | |
| Sheets, T.J., 1980. “Agricultural Pollutants”: Introduction to Environmental Toxicity. ed. Frank E. Guthrie and Jerome J. Perry. Elsevier North Holland Inc. Local Copy (20KB). | |
| Shefsky, S., 1997. Comparing Field Portable X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) to Laboratory Analysis of Heavy Metals in Soil. In International Symposium of Field Screening Methods for Hazardous Wastes and Toxic Chemicals, Las Vegas, NV, Jan. 29-31, 1997 (NITON Corporation). Website URL: https://clu-in.org/download/char/dataquality/sshefsky02.pdf. | |
| Shelley, C., Lovatelli, A. 2011. Mud crab aquaculture – A practical manual FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Technical Paper. No. 567. Rome, FAO. 78 pp. Website URL: https://www.fao.org/docrep/015/ba0110e/ba0110e.pdf. | |
| Sheppard et al., 2014. Sheppard, A., Fenner, D., Edwards, A., Abrar, M. & Ochavillo, D. Porites lobata. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.2. Website URL: https://www.iucnredlist.org. | |
| Sherman et al., 2011. Sherman, M. and N. Matson. Residential Ventilation and Energy Characteristics. Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, Energy and Environment Division, prepared under U.S. Department of Energy contract no. DE-AC03-76SF00098. Local Copy (902 KB). | |
| Simpson SL, Batley GB and Chariton AA., 2013. Revision of the ANZECC/ARMCANZ Sediment Quality Guidelines. CSIRO Land and Water Science Report 08/07. Website URL: https://publications.csiro.au/rpr/pub?pid=legacy:965. | |
| Simpson et al., 2005. Simpson, SL, Batley, GE, Chariton, AA, Stauber, JL, King, CK, Chapman, JC, Hyne, RV, Gale, SA, Roach, AC and Maher, WA. Handbook for Sediment Quality Assessment (CSIRO: Bangor, NSW). | |
| Simpson, S.L. and G.E. Batley, 2007. Predicting metal toxicity in sediments: A critique of current approaches. Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management 3(1): 18-31. | |
| Sims, M.A., 1998. Population Density of Octopus cyanea in Kāneʻohe Bay. Sea Grant/DLNR/Aquasearch Undergraduate Research Fellowship Program. Website URL: https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/handle/10125/23456. | |
| Skillings et al., 2014. Skillings, D.J., Bird, C.E., and R.J. Toonen. Comparative population structure of two edible Indo-Pacific coral reef sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea). Bull Mar Sci. 90(1):359–378. | |
| Skinner, D.G. and Hill, B.J. 1986. Catch rate and emergence of male and female spanner crabs (Ranina ranina) in Australia. Marine Biology, 91: 461-465. | |
| Smith, D.G. et al., 2002. Smith, D.G., Polhemus, J.T, and E.A. VanderWerf. Comparison of Managed and Unmanaged Wedge-Tailed Shearwater Colonies on Oʻahu: Effects of Predation. Pacific Science, 56(4): 451-457. | |
| Snow, D.T., 1968. Rock Fracture Spacings, Openings, and Porosities. Proc Amer Soc Civil Eng, J Soil Mech Found Div. 94(1):73-91. Local Copy (20KB). | |
| Solinst, 2008. “Solinst Groundwater and Surface Water Monitoring Instrumentation, Water Level Meters, Interface Probes”. Photograph Source. Website URL: https://www.solinst.com. December 2008. | |
| Sormunen et al., 2008. Sormunen, A.J., M.T. Leppanen and J.V.K. Kukkonen. Influence of sediment ingestion and exposure concentration on the bioavailable fraction of sediment-associated tetrachlorobiphenyl in oligochaetes. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 27(4): 854-863. | |
| Sprague et al., 2013. Sprague, R., Littnan, C., and J. Walters. Estimation of Hawaiian monk seal consumption in relation to ecosystem biomass and overlap with fisheries in the main Hawaiian Islands. NOAA-TM-NMFS-PIFSC-37, 42 p. + Appendices. Website URL: https://www.pifsc.noaa.gov/library/pubs/tech/NOAA_Tech_Memo_PIFSC_37.pdf. Updated URL: https://repository.library.noaa.gov/gsearch?terms=Estimation+of+Hawaiian+monk+seal+consumption+in+relation+to+ecosystem+biomass+and+overlap+with+fisheries+in+the+main+Hawaiian+Is&collection= | |
| Stearns, 1966. Stearns, H.T., 1966. Geology of the State of Hawaiʻi (2nd edition): Pacific Books, Palo Alto, California, 335p. | |
| Stearns and Vaksvik, 1935. Stearns, H.T. and K. Vaksvik, 1935, Geology and Ground-Water Resources of the Island of Oʻahu, Hawaiʻi: Hawaiʻi Division of Hydrogeography, Bulletin 1, 479 p. | |
| Storlazzi, 2016. Storlazzi, Curt. USGS. Personal communication. September 1, 2016. | |
| Stumm, W. (Stumm), 1992. New York. Wiley. Chemistry of the Solid-water Interface. | |
| Sukumaran, K.K. and B. Neelakantan, 1997. Food and feeding of Portunus (Portunus) sanguinolentus (Herbst) and Portunus (Portunus) pelagicus (Linnaeus) (Brachyura: Portunidae) along Karnataka coast. Indian Journal of Marine Sciences, 26: 35-38. | |
| Suter, G.W., ed., 2007. Ecological Risk Assessment. Second edition, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, pg. 347-356. | |
| Szabe et al., 2014. Szabe, Z., B. Snelgrove, M.T. Craig, L.A. Rocha and B.W. Bowen. Phylogeography of the manybar goatfish, Parupeneus multifasciatus, reveals isolation of the Hawaiian Archipelago and a cryptic species in the Marquesas Islands. Bulletin of Marine Science 90(1): 493-512. | |
| Tai et al., 1991. Tai, D.Y., K.S. Turner, and L.A. Garcia. The Use of a Standpipe to Evaluate Ground Water Samples. Ground Water Monitoring Review. 11(1):125-132. Website URL: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1745-6592.1991.tb00359.x/abstract. | |
| Takesue et al., 2009. Takesue, R.K., Bothner, M.H., & Reynolds, R.L. Sources of land-derived runoff to a coral reef-fringed embayment identified using geochemical tracers in nearshore sediment traps. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science, 85(3), 459-471. doi:10.1016/j.ecss.2009.09.014. | |
| Taylor et al., 2009. Ecological Risk Assessment for Lead in Soil And Laysan Albatross Chicks on Sand Island, Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge; Final Report to Engineering Division – Region 1 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Portland, Oregon. | |
| Taylor, R., 1990. Interpretation of the Correlation Coefficient: A Basic Review. Journal of Diagnostic Medical Sonography, Volume 1, January-February, pp 35-39. | |
| Tester, A.L., & Trefz, S.M. 1954. The food of the Āholehole, Kuhlia sandvicensis (Steindachner) in Hawaiian waters. Pacific Science, 8, 3 – 10. | |
| Tetra Tech Inc., 2009. Marine Resource Study Field Sampling Results and Risk Assessment, Mākua Military Reservation, Oʻahu, Hawaiʻi. TC 100-SFO-T95M78. Prepared for U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Honolulu Engineer District. 256 pages. April 2009. | |
| Tetra Tech Inc., 2010. Instrumentation and Air Monitoring Presentation. | |
| Tetra Tech Inc., 2012. Tetra Tech EM Inc. Hoʻopili and University of Hawaiʻi West Oʻahu Campus, Kapolei, Oʻahu, Hawaiʻi, Final Phase II Site Assessment Report. August 20, 2012. | |
| The Environmental Company Inc., 2005. Ecological Risk Assessment, Waiākea Pond, Hilo, Hawaiʻi. | |
| Thomas et al., 2005. Thomas F.J., A.D. Hewitt, M.E. Walsh, T.A. Ranney, C.A. Ramsey, C.L. Grant, and K.L. Bjella. Representative Sampling for Energetic Compounds at Military Training Range. Environmental Forensics. 6(1):45-55. Website URL: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/15275920590913912. | |
| Thomas, L. (Undated). ranina) fishery in the Main Hawaiian Islands. Hawaiʻi Pacific University. Presentation. Website URL: https://www.soest.hawaii.edu/PFRP/dec10mtg/thomas_kahng.pdf. | |
| Tindall, S., 2006. Managing Uncertainty with Systematic Planning: Data Quality Assessment. Workshop for State of Hawaiʻi, Department of Health. Website URL: https://www.qe3c.com. Local Copy (20KB). | |
| Title 40 CFR. Title 40 Code of Federal Regulations, Published by the Office of the Federal Register National Archives and Records Administration. U.S. Government Printing Office. Washington, DC Website URL: https://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/text-idx?sid=f60ac2a8a72d3866cecc3d897872e66f&c=ecfr&tpl=/ecfrbrowse/Title40/40tab_02.tpl. | |
| Title 49 CFR. Title 49 Code of Federal Regulations, Published by the Office of the Federal Register National Archives and Records Administration. U.S. Government Printing Office. Washington, DC Website URL: https://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/text-idx?sid=f60ac2a8a72d3866cecc3d897872e66f&c=ecfr&tpl=/ecfrbrowse/Title49/49tab_02.tpl. | |
| TNRCC, 2002. Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission. Guidance on the Use of EPA Method SW-846 5035. June 2002. | |
| Tongbin et al., 2002. Tongbin, Chen and others. “Arsenic Hyperaccumulator Pteris vittata L. and its Arsenic Accumulation.” Chinese Science Bulletin, Vol. 47, No. 11. June 2002. | |
| TPHCWG, 1998. Analysis of Petroleum Hydrocarbons in Environmental Media: Total Petroleum Hydrocarbon Working Group (ed. Wade Weisman). Amherst Scientific Publishers, Amherst, Massachusetts, ISBN 1-884-940-14-5. Website URL: https://www.aehs.com. Local Copy (733KB). March 1998. Updated URL: https://www.amazon.com/petroleum-hydrocarbons-environmental-Petroleum-Hydrocarbon/dp/1884940145#detailBullets_feature_div | |
| Tracey, G.A. and D.J. Hansen, 1996. Use of biota-sediment accumulation factors to assess similarity of nonionic organic chemical exposure to benthically-coupled organisms of differing trophic mode. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 30(4): 467-475. | |
| Triad, 2007. Triad Resource Center. Triad is a Federal/State Interagency Partnership. Website URL: https://triadcentral.clu-in.org/over/index.cfm. Local Copy (24KB). | |
| Triad, 2011. Triad Resource Center. A Federal-State Interagency Partnership to encourage smarter solutions for site cleanup. Website URL: https://triadcentral.clu-in.org/. 2011. | |
| TTEMI, 2012. Tetra Tech EMI. Hoʻopili and University of Hawaiʻi West Oʻahu Campus, Kapolei, Oʻahu, Hawaiʻi. August 20, 2012. | |
| Underwood et al., 2013. Underwood, J.G., M. Silbernagle, M. Nishimoto, and K. Uyehara. Managing Conservation Reliant Species: Hawaiʻi’s Endangered Endemic Waterbirds. PLoS ONE 8(6): e67872. | |
| University of Hawaiʻi, Botany Department. 2014. Reef Watcher’s Field Guide to Alien and Native Hawaiian Marine Algae. Website URL: https://www.hawaii.edu/reefalgae/natives/sgfieldguide.htm. | |
| University of Hawaiʻi. 2001. Algae: Invasive Native, Ulva fasciata. Botany, University of Hawaiʻi at Manoa. | |
| University of Southern California, 2001. Field Procedures Manual, Resolution of Site Response Issues in the Northridge Earthquake. ROSRINE/USC-01-Rev1.0. June 15, 2001. | |
| US Army, 2004. U.S. Army Center for Health Promotion and Preventive Medicine. Development of Terrestrial Exposure and Bioaccumulation Information for the Army Risk Assessment Modeling System (ARAMS). Website URL: https://el.erdc.usace.army.mil/arams/pdfs/usachppm.pdf. April. Updated URL: https://denix.osd.mil/cmrmp/chemicalmanagement/riskassessment/general-information/wildlife-exposure/ | |
| US Army, 2018. Environmental Laboratory, U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center. Environmental Residue Effects Database. Website URL: https://ered.el.erdc.dren.mil/. Accessed September 2018 | |
| US Navy, 2007. U.S. Department of the Navy. Projects Procedures Manual, U.S. Navy Environmental Restoration Program, Naval Facilities Engineering Command (NAVFAC) Pacific. February 2007. | |
| US Navy, 2015. U.S. Navy Environmental Restoration Program, NAVFAC Pacific: Department of the Navy Naval Facilities Engineering Command, Pacific. Project Procedures Manual. May 2015. | |
| USACE, 1996. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Engineering and Design Soil Sampling, Manual No. 1110-1-1906. Washington, DC. September 30, 1996. | |
| USACE, 1998. Monitoring Well Design, Installation and Documentation at Hazardous Toxic, and Radioactive Waste Sites, Engineering Manual EM 1110-1-4000. Washington, DC. Local Copy (1.2MB). November 1, 1998. | |
| USACE, 1998b. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. USACE Sample Collection and Preparation Strategies for Volatile Organic Compounds in Solids. Local Copy (61KB). October 1998. | |
| USACE, 2001. Geotechnical Investigations: United States Army Corps of Engineers, Manual 1110-1-1804. January 2001. Website URL: https://www.publications.usace.army.mil/portals/76/publications/engineermanuals/em_1110-1-1804.pdf | |
| USACE, 2000. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Designing Coalescing Oil/Water Separators for Use at Army Washracks. ERDC/CERL TR-00-40. Local Copy (1.6MB). December 2000. | |
| USACE, 2004. Evaluating Environmental Effects Of Dredged Material Management Alternatives — A Technical Framework: Department of the Army, United States Army Corps of Engineers, EPA842-B-92-008, May 2004. Website URL: https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2015-09/documents/2004_08_20_oceans_regulatory_dumpdredged_framework_techframework.pdf | |
| USACE, 2005. Guidance for Evaluating Performance-Based Chemical Data, Engineering Manual EM 200-1-10. Washington, DC. Local Copy (535KB). June 30, 2005. | |
| USACE, 2007. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Protocols for Collection of Surface Soil Samples at Military Training and Testing Ranges for the Characterization of Energetic Munitions Constituents, ERDC/CRREL TR-07-10. July 2007. | |
| USACE, 2008. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Public Notice. Waterway Name: Kūhiō and Hilo Bays, Hilo Commercial Harbor, Hawaiʻi Island. POH-2006-338. Appendix B: USEPA, 2008. Pre-Final Report of Findings, Dredge Material Evaluation for Ocean Disposal: Construction of Inter-Island Cargo Terminal Facility at Hilo Harbor, Hawaiʻi. January 2008. | |
| USACE, 2012. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Ecological Risk Assessment and HHRA (Appendices to RI): Ordnance Reef (Site HI-06) Waiʻanae, Oʻahu, Hawaiʻi. | |
| USACE, 2016. Dredged Material Management Program. Dredged Material Management Office, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Seattle District. Dredged Material Evaluation and Disposal Procedures User Manual. Website URL: https://www.nws.usace.army.mil/Portals/27/docs/civilworks/dredging/UM%202016/Final_2016_DMMP_UM_02Sept2016.pdf?ver=2016-09-02-200245-850. August. Updated URL: https://www.nws.usace.army.mil/Missions/Civil-Works/Dredging/User-Manual/ | |
| USAFCEE and USNFESC, 2004. U.S. Air Force Center for Environmental Excellence and U.S. Naval Facilities Engineering Service Center. Principles and Practices of Enhanced Anaerobic Bioremediation of Chlorinates Solvents. August 2004. | |
| USCG, 2000. U.S. Coast Guard. Final Ecological Risk Assessment; Former U.S. Coast Guard LORAN Station, Tern Island, French Frigate Shoals, Hawaiʻi. | |
| USDA, 1987. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service. USDA Textural Classification Study Guide. February 1987. | |
| USDA, 2000. U.S. Department of Agriculture. Crop Profile for Pineapples in Hawaiʻi. Crop Profile for Sugarcane in Hawaiʻi. Local Copy (29KB). | |
| USDA, 2015. U.S. Department of Agriculture. Soil Surveys for Hawai’i: (publication date varies for each island). | |
| USDA-NRCS, 2007. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service. Soil Survey Manual. | |
| USDL, 2002. U.S. Department of Labor. Excavations: Occupational Safety and Health Administration, OSHA Publication No. 2226. | |
| USDOD, 2000. U.S. Department of Defense. Cost and Performance Report – Multi-Site In-Situ Air Sparging, Environmental Security Technology Certification Program (ESTCP). Website URL: https://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a435719.pdf. Local Copy (1.1MB). December 2000. Updated URL: https://serdp-estcp.org/index.php/content/download/3732/59402/file/CU-199808-CP.pdf | |
| USDOD, 2015. U.S. Department of Defense, Department of Defense Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program, ESTCP Project ER-200830. Development of More Cost-Effective Methods for Long-Term Monitoring of Soil Vapor Intrusion to Indoor Air Using Quantitative Passive Diffusive-Adsorptive Sampling. August 2015. | |
| USDOE, 2002. U.S. Department of Energy, Building Technology Program. Spot Ventilation, Source Control to Improve Indoor Air Quality (Technology Fact Sheet). Website URL: https://apps1.eere.energy.gov/buildings/publications/pdfs/building_america/26466.pdf. Updated URL: https://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy03osti/26466.pdf | |
| USDOE, 2018. U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Environmental Management. The Risk Assessment Information System. Website URL: https://rais.ornl.gov/tools/eco_search.php. Accessed September 2018. | |
| USEIA, 2012. U.S. Energy Information Administration. Commercial Building Energy Consumption Survey Climate Zones Maps. Website URL: https://www.eia.gov/consumption/commercial/census-maps.cfm. | |
| USEPA, 1983. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Methods for Chemical Analysis of Water and Wastes, EPA/600/4-79-020. Website URL: https://nepis.epa.gov/Exe/ZyPURL.cgi?Dockey=30000Q10.txt. Local Copy (16.5MB). March 1983. Updated URL: https://www.wbdg.org/FFC/EPA/EPACRIT/epa600_4_79_020.pdf | |
| USEPA, 1985. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Toxic Substances, Washington, DC. Verification of PCB Spill Cleanup by Sampling and Analysis, EPA/560/5-85/026. August 1985. | |
| USEPA, 1986. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Toxic Substances, Washington, DC. Field Manual for Grid Sampling of PCB Spill Sites to Verify Cleanups, EPA/560/5-86/017. May 1986. | |
| USEPA, 1987. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Emergency and Remedial Response, Washington, DC. Data Quality Objectives for Remedial Response Activities, EPA/540/G-87/003. March 1987. | |
| USEPA, 1988. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Guidance for Conducting Remedial Investigations and Feasibility Studies Under CERCLA. EPA/540/G-891/004, OSWER Directive 9355.3-01, Interim Final. Washington, DC October 1988. | |
| USEPA, 1988b. Region 9. Recommended Procedures for Implementation of Superfund Risk Assessment Guidelines. Local Copy (20KB). August 17, 1988. | |
| USEPA, 1988c. Superfund Exposure Assessment Manual: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Emergency and Remedial Response, OSWER Directive 9285.5-1, EPA/540/1-88/001. Washington, DC April 1988. | |
| USEPA, 1988d. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. At USEPA SW-846 Methods site, Method 6020a, Inductively Coupled Plasma – Mass Spectrometry (SW-846 Method 6020a). Website URL: https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2015-07/documents/epa-6020a.pdf. January 1988. Updated URL: https://www.epa.gov/esam/epa-method-6020b-sw-846-inductively-coupled-plasma-mass-spectrometry | |
| USEPA, 1989. Criteria for Identifying Areas of Vulnerable Hydrogeology Under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, Appendix B – Ground-Water Flow Net/Flow Line Construction and Analysis. Website URL: https://nepis.epa.gov/Exe/ZyPURL.cgi?Dockey=40001F6N.txt. Local Copy (20KB). Interim Final 1989. | |
| USEPA, 1989b. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response. Methods of Evaluating the Attainment of Cleanup Standards, Volume 1: Soils and Solid Media, EPA 230/02-89-042. (see Section 7.4 and Table 7.1 especially). Website URL: https://nepis.epa.gov/Exe/ZyPURL.cgi?Dockey=200081SR.txt. Local Copy (4.5MB). February 1989. | |
| USEPA, 1989c. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Emergency and Remedial Response. Risk Assessment Guidance for Superfund. Volume II, Environmental Evaluation Manual. EPA/540/1-89/001. Local Copy (548KB). March 1989. | |
| USEPA, 1989d. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Emergency and Remedial Response. Interim Final Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) Facility Investigation (RFI) Guidance, Volume II of IV, Soil Groundwater and Subsurface Gas Releases. EPA/530/SW-89/031, OSWER Directive 9502.00-6D. Washington, DC Local Copy (20KB). May 1989. | |
| USEPA, 1989e. Risk Assessment Guidance for Superfund. Volume 1, Human Health Evaluation Manual, Part A. EPA/540/1-89/002. Washington, DC: GPO. Local Copy (10.1MB). December 1989. | |
USEPA, 1989f. Soil Sampling Quality Assurance User’s Guide: United States Environmental Protection Agency, Environmental Monitoring Systems Laboratory, March 1989. EPA/600/8-69/046. Website URL: https://www.scribd.com/doc/220630696/Soil-Sampling-EPA-pdf |
|
| USEPA, 1990. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Environmental Monitoring Systems Laboratory, Washington, DC. A Rationale for the Assessment of Errors in the Sampling of Soils, EPA/800/4-90/013. May 1990. | |
| USEPA, 1991. Handbook of Suggested Practices for the Design and Installation of Groundwater-Monitoring Wells. EPA160014-891034. Las Vegas, Nevada. Local Copy (5.8MB). March 1991. | |
| USEPA, 1991b. Role of the Baseline Risk Assessment in Superfund Remedy Selection Decisions. OSWER Directive 9355.0-30. Local Copy (56KB). April 2, 1991. | |
| USEPA, 1991c. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Test Methods for Evaluating Solid Waste, Volume II, Chapter 11. SW-846. Local Copy (20KB). 1991, revised 2003. | |
| USEPA, 1991d. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Air and Radiation, ISBN No. 0-16-035919-8. Building Air Quality, A Guide for Building owners and Facility Managers. Local Copy (2.7MB). December 1991. | |
| USEPA, 1991e. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response, Directive 9285.6-03. Human Health Evaluation Manual, Supplemental Guidance: Standard Default Exposure Factors. Website URL: https://nepis.epa.gov/Exe/ZyPURL.cgi?Dockey=90181100.txt. Local Copy (196KB). | |
| USEPA, 1991f. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Management of Investigation-Derived Wastes During Site Inspections, OERR Directive 9345.3-02. May 1991. | |
| USEPA, 1991g. Guidance for Data Usability in Risk Assessment (Part A): United States Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, December 1991. EPA/540/R-92/003 | |
| USEPA, 1992. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response. Groundwater Issue – Fundamentals of Ground-Water Modeling. EPA/540/S-92/005. Washington, DC. Website URL: . Local Copy (88KB). April 1992. | |
| USEPA, 1992a. Potential Sources of Error in Groundwater Sampling at Hazardous Waste Sites. EPA/540/S-92/019, August 1992. | |
| USEPA, 1992b. Supplemental Guidance to RAGS: Calculating the Concentration Term. Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response. OSWER Publication 9258.7-081. Washington, DC Local Copy (939KB). May 1992. | |
| USEPA, 1992c. Preparation of Soil Sampling Protocols: Sampling Techniques and Strategies. EPA/600/R-92/128. Local Copy (2.3MB). July 1992. | |
| USEPA, 1992d. RCRA Ground-Water Monitoring: Draft Technical Guidance. Office of Solid Waste. Washington, DC. Local Copy (2.0MB). November 1992. | |
| USEPA, 1992e. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Framework for Ecological Risk Assessment. EPA/630/R-92/001. | |
| USEPA, 1992f. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Guide to Management of Investigation-Derived Wastes: Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response – Publication: 9345.3-03FS, April 1992. Website URL: https://semspub.epa.gov/work/HQ/130754.pdf Local Copy | |
| USEPA, 1992g. Toxicity Characteristic Leaching Procedure: United States Environmental Protection Agency, SW846 Methods, Method 3011, July 1992. | |
| USEPA, 1993. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Presumptive Remedies: Policies and Procedures. EPA/540-F-93-047. Local Copy (86KB). September 1993. | |
| USEPA, 1993b. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Presumptive Remedies: Site Characterization and Technology Selection for CERCLA Sites with Volatile Organic Compounds in Soils. EPA/540-F-93-048. Local Copy (358KB). September 1993. | |
| USEPA, 1993c. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Presumptive Remedy for CERCLA Municipal Landfill Sites. EPA/540-F-93-035. Local Copy (472KB). September 1993. | |
| USEPA, 1993d. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Wildlife Exposure Factors Handbook. Appendix: Literature Review Database. Washington, DC, Office of Research and Development. II of II. | |
| USEPA, 1994. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Photoionization Detector (PID) HNU, SOP# 2114. Website URL: https://www.dem.ri.gov/pubs/sops/wmsr2114.pdf. Local Copy (57KB). October, 6, 1994. | |
| USEPA, 1994b. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Emergency and Remedial Response. Technical Support Document: Parameters and Equations Used in the Integrated Exposure Uptake Biokinetic Model for Lead in Children (v. 0.99d). EPA/540/R-94/040, PB94-963505. Washington, DC Local Copy (928KB).December 1994. | |
| USEPA, 1994c. Synthetic Precipitation Leaching Procedure: United States Environmental Protection Agency, SW846 Methods, Method 3012, September 1994. | |
| USEPA, 1995. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Rapid Optical Screen Tool (ROST™) – Innovative Technology Verification Report, EPA/540/R-95/519. Local Copy (82KB). August 1995. | |
| USEPA, 1995b. Superfund Program, Representative Sampling Guidance, Volume 1: Soil. Interim Final. EPA/540/R-95/141, OSWER Directive 9360.4-16, PB96-963207. Website URL: https://clu-in.org/download/char/SF_Rep_Samp_Guid_soil.pdf. Local Copy (1.1MB). December 1995. | |
| USEPA, 1995c. Superfund Program, Representative Sampling Guidance, Volume 5: Water and Sediment. Interim Final. OSWER Directive 9360.4-16. Local Copy (2.3MB). December 1995. | |
| USEPA, 1995d. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Presumptive Remedy – CERCLA Landfill Caps RI/FS Data Collection Guide . EPA/540/F-95/009. Local Copy (67KB). August 1995. | |
| USEPA, 1995e. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Presumptive Remedy for Soils, Sediments, and Sludges at Wood Treater Sites. EPA/540/R-95/128. Local Copy (270KB). December 1995. | |
| USEPA, 1995f. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Air and Radiation, EPA/402/K-93/007. The Inside Story: A Guide to Indoor Air Quality. April 1995. | |
| USEPA, 1996. Organochlorine Pesticides by Gas Chromatography, Method 8081A. Local Copy (20KB). | |
| USEPA, 1996b. Soil Screening Guidance: Technical Background Document. Publication 9355.4-17A. Local Copy (68KB). May 1996. | |
| USEPA, 1996c. Soil Gas Sampling, Standard Operating Procedure No. 2042. Washington, DC Local Copy (108KB). June 1996. | |
| USEPA, 1996d. Sampling Ambient Water for Trace Metals at EPA Water Quality Criteria Levels, Method 1669. EPA/821/R-96/011. Local Copy (763KB). July 1996. | |
| USEPA, 1996e. Recommendations of the Technical Review Workgroup for Lead for an (Interim) Approach to Assessing Risks Associated with Adult Exposures to Lead in Soil. Local Copy (4.8MB). December 1996 (Revised January 2003.) | |
| USEPA, 1996f. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency User Guide to the VOCs in Soils Presumptive Remedy. EPA/540-F-96/008. Local Copy (158KB). July 1996. | |
| USEPA, 1996g. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Presumptive Response Strategy and Ex-Situ Treatment Technologies for Contaminated Ground Water at CERCLA Sites. Final Guidance. EPA/540/R-96/023. Local Copy (251KB). October 1996. | |
| USEPA, 1996h. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency How to Effectively Recover Free Product at Leaking Underground Storage Tank Sites: A Guide for State Regulators. EPA/510/R-96/001. Website URL: https://nepis.epa.gov/Exe/ZyPURL.cgi?Dockey=100006J5.txt. Local Copy (196KB). September 1996. | |
| USEPA, 1996i. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Innovative Ground-Water Remediation Technologies: Publications and Conference Proceedings. 1990-1996. Technology Innovation Office. Website URL: https://clu-in.org/download/remed/gwbib.pdf. Local Copy (483KB). November 1996. | |
| USEPA, 1996j. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Technology Transfer Network, Ambient Monitoring Technology Information Center, Method 3C, Determination of Carbon Dioxide, Methane, Nitrogen, and Oxygen from Stationary Sources. 1996. | |
| USEPA, 1996k. Silica Gel Cleanup, Method 3630C: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Local Copy (80KB). | |
| USEPA, 1996l. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Soil Screening for Petroleum Hydrocarbons by Immunoassay (SW-846 Method 4030). December, 1996. | |
| USEPA, 1996m. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Soil Screening for Polynuclear Aromatic Hydrocarbons by Immunoassay (SW-846 Method 4035). December, 1996. | |
| USEPA, 1996n. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Screening for Polychlorinated Biphenyls by Immunoassay (SW-846 Method 4020). December, 1996. | |
| USEPA, 1996o. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Screening Test Method for Polychlorinated Biphenyls in Soil (SW-846 Method 9078). December, 1996. | |
| USEPA, 1996p. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Screening Test Method for Polychlorinated Biphenyls in Transformer Oil (SW-846 Method 9079). December, 1996. | |
| USEPA, 1996q. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Soil Screening for Chlordane by Immunoassay (SW-846 Method 4041). December, 1996. | |
| USEPA, 1996r. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Soil Screening for DDT by Immunoassay (SW-846 Method 4042). December, 1996. | |
| USEPA, 1996s. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Soil Screening for Toxaphene by Immunoassay (SW-846 Method 4040). December, 1996. | |
| USEPA, 1996t. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Screening for 2,4-D (in soil or water) by Immunoassay (SW-846 Method 4015). December, 1996. | |
| USEPA, 1996u. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Screening for Pentachlorophenol (in soil and wastewater) by Immunoassay (SW-846 Method 4010A). December, 1996. | |
| USEPA, 1996v. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. TNT Explosives in Soil by Immunoassay (SW-846 Method 4050). December, 1996. | |
| USEPA, 1996w. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. RDX in Soil by Immunoassay (SW-846 Method 4051). December, 1996. | |
| USEPA, 1996x. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Colorometric Screening Method for TNT in Soil (SW-846 Method 8515). December, 1996. | |
| USEPA, 1996y. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. At USEPA SW-846 Methods site, Method 3050B, Acid Digestion of Sediments, Sludges, and Soils (SW-846 Method 3050B). Website URL: https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2015-06/documents/epa-3050b.pdf. December 1996. | |
| USEPA, 1996z. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. At USEPA SW-846 Methods site, Method 3052, Microwave Assisted Acid Digestion of Siliceous and Organically Based Matrices (SW-846 Method 3050B). Website URL: https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2015-12/documents/3052.pdf. December 1996. | |
| USEPA, 1996za. ECO Update: Identify Candidate Assessment Endpoints Ecological Significance and Selection of Candidate Assessment Endpoints. Website URL: https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2015-09/documents/v3no1.pdf. | |
| USEPA, 1997. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, National Center for Environmental Assessment (NCEA), Office of Research and Development and Office of Emergency and Remedial Response. Health Effects Assessment Summary Tables. Annual Update. Washington, DC Website URL: https://cfpub.epa.gov/ncea/cfm/recordisplay.cfm?deid=2877. | |
| USEPA, 1997b. Expedited Site Assessment Tools for Underground Storage Tank Sites. A Guide for Regulators. EPA/510/B-97/001. Website URL: https://nepis.epa.gov/Exe/ZyPURL.cgi?Dockey=100006KD.txt. Local Copy (150KB). March 1997. | |
| USEPA, 1997c. Presumptive Remedy: Supplemental Bulletin Multi-Phase Extraction (MPE) Technology for VOCs in Soil and Groundwater. EPA/540/F-97/004, OSWER Directive 9355.0-68FS. Website URL: https://clu-in.org/download/toolkit/finalapr.pdf. Local Copy (240KB). April 1997. | |
| USEPA, 1997d. Ecological Risk Assessment Guidance for Superfund: Process for Designing and Conducting Ecological Risk Assessments. Interim Final, EPA/540/R-97/006. Local Copy (455KB). June 5, 1997. | |
| USEPA, 1997e. Exposure Factors Handbook: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development. EPA/600/P-95/002Fa. Local Copy (11.0MB). August 1997. | |
| USEPA, 1997f. Toxicological Review of Technical Chlordane (CAS No. 12789-03-6). IRIS database. Local Copy (385KB). December 1997. | |
| USEPA, 1997g. Method 5035. Closed-System Purge-and-Trap and Extraction for Volatile Organics in Soil and Waste Samples, Revision 0. December 1996. | |
| USEPA, 1997h. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Design Guidelines for Conventional Pump-and-Treat Systems. EPA/540/S-97/504. September 1997. | |
| USEPA, 1997i. Ecological Risk Assessment Guidance for Superfund: Process for Designing and Conducting Ecological Risk Assessments. Interim Final. Environmental Response Team. June 5, 1997. | |
| USEPA, 1998. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development. Innovative Technology Verification Report – Site Characterization Analysis Penetrometer Systems (SCAPS) Technology Report. EPA/600/R-95/520. Washington, DC. Local Copy (81KB). March 1998. | |
| USEPA, 1998b. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Solid Waste. Test Methods for Evaluating Solid Waste, Physical/Chemical Methods, SW-846 Manual. Revision 5. Washington, DC Local Copy (20KB). April 1998. | |
| USEPA, 1998c. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Evaluation of Subsurface Engineered Barriers at Waste Sites. Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response. EPA/542/R-98/005. Website URL: https://www.geo-solutions.com/technical-resources/. Local Copy (1.7MB). August 1998. Updated URL: https://nepis.epa.gov/Exe/tiff2png.exe/10002ZT9.PNG?-r+75+-g+7+D%3A%5CZYFILES%5CINDEX%20DATA%5C95THRU99%5CTIFF%5C00000930%5C10002ZT9.TIF | |
| USEPA, 1998d. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Superfund Innovation Technology Evaluation Program, EPA/600/R-98/095. Environmental Technology Verification Report: Passive Soil Gas Sampling, W.L. Gore & Associates, Inc., GORE-SORBER® Screening Survey. August, 1998. | |
| USEPA, 1998e. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Superfund Innovation Technology Evaluation Program, Contract No. 68-C5-0037; EPA/600/R-98/095. Environmental Technology Verification Report: Soil Gas Sampling Technology Quadrel Services Inc., EMFLUX Soil Gas System. August, 1998. | |
| USEPA, 1998f. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Air and Radiation. Building Indoor Air Quality Action Plan, EPA/402/K-98/001. 1998. | |
| USEPA, 1998g. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response. Approach for Addressing Dioxin in Soil at CERCLA and RCRA Sites. OSWER Directive 9200.4-26. Local Copy (43KB). April 13, 1998. | |
| USEPA, 1998h. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Code of Federal Regulations. CFR Part 761.61, PCB Remediation Waste. | |
| USEPA, 1998i. Guidelines for ecological risk assessment. EPA/630/R-95/002F. Website URL: https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2014-11/documents/eco_risk_assessment1998.pdf. May 14, 1998. | |
| USEPA, 1999. Compendium of ERT Groundwater Sampling Procedures. EPA/540/P-91/007. Washington, DC Local Copy (20KB). January 1999. | |
| USEPA, 1999b. Compendium of Methods. Second Edition. Technology Transfer Network, Ambient Monitoring Technology Information Center. Washington, DC Local Copy (20KB). January 1999. | |
| USEPA, 1999c. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Environmental Sciences Division. Correct Sampling Using the Theories of Pierre Gy. Las Vegas, NV. Local Copy (141KB). March 1999. | |
| USEPA, 1999d. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Solid Waster and Emergency Response. The Use of Monitored Natural Attenuation at Superfund, RCRA Corrective Action, and Underground Storage Tanks Sites. OSWER Directive 9200.4-17P. Local Copy (278KB). April 21, 1999. | |
| USEPA, 1999e. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Phytoremediation Resource Guide. Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response. EPA/542/B-99/003. Local Copy (426KB). June 1999. | |
| USEPA, 1999f. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Presumptive Remedy for Metals-in-Soil Sites. EPA/540-F-98-054. Local Copy (199KB). September 1999. | |
| USEPA, 1999g. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Oil/Water Separators. Best Environmental Practices for Auto Repair and Fleet Maintenance. November 1999. | |
| USEPA, 2000. Data Quality Objectives Process for Hazardous Waste Sites: Final Guidance. Office of Environmental Information. EPA/600/R-00/007. Local Copy (599KB). January 2000. | |
| USEPA, 2000b. Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) (Aroclors). Technology Transfer Network, Air Toxics Web Page. Hazard Summary. Local Copy (84KB). April 1992 ( Revised in January 2000.) | |
| USEPA, 2000c. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Solid Waster and Emergency Response. Engineered Approaches to In-Situ Bioremediation of Chlorinated Solvents: Fundamentals and Field Applications. EPA/542/R-00/008. Website URL: https://clu-in.org/download/remed/engappinsitbio.pdf. Local Copy (2.2MB). | |
| USEPA, 2000d. Office of Environmental Information. Guidance for Data Quality Assessment: Practical Methods for Data Analysis, EPA QA/G-9, QA00 Update. EPA/600/R-96/084. Website URL: https://nepis.epa.gov/Exe/ZyPURL.cgi?Dockey=30003GXE.txt. Local Copy (1.7MB). July 2000. Updated URL: https://www.wbdg.org/ffc/epa/criteria/epa-600-r-96-084 | |
| USEPA, 2000e. TRW Recommendations for Sampling and Analysis of Soil at Lead (Pb) Sites: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Solid Waste and Emergency Response, EPA/540/F-0-010/OSWER 9285.7-38. April 2000. | |
| USEPA, 2000f. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Office of Emergency and Remedial Response. User’s Guide for the Johnson and Ettinger (1991) Model for Subsurface Vapor Intrusion into Buildings. September 1997 (and updates). | |
| USEPA, 2000g. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency In-situ Chemical Oxidation for Remediation of Contaminated Soil and Ground Water. Groundwater Currents. Issue 37. Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response. Website URL: https://clu-in.org/download/newsltrs/gwc0900.pdf. Local Copy (79KB). September 2000. | |
| USEPA, 2000h. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency In-situ Treatment of Soil and Groundwater Contaminated with Chromium. Technical Resource Guide. Office of Research and Development. Website URL: https://clu-in.org/download/remed/epa625r00005.pdf. Local Copy (1.3MB). October 2000. | |
| USEPA, 2000i. Office of Water. Bioaccumulation Testing and Interpretation for the Purpose of Sediment Quality Assessment: Status and Needs. EPA/823/R-00/001. Website URL: https://nepis.epa.gov/EPA/html/DLwait.htm?url=/Exe/ZyPDF.cgi/20003TQ1.PDF?Dockey=20003TQ1.PDF. | |
| USEPA, 2001. Using the Triad Approach to Improve the Cost-Effectiveness of Hazardous Waste Site Cleanups in Current Perspectives in Site Remediation and Monitoring. Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response. EPA/542/R-01/016. Website URL: https://brownfieldstsc.org/pdfs/triad2.pdf. Local Copy (168KB). October 2001. | |
| USEPA, 2001b. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Solid Waster and Emergency Response. A Citizen’s Guide to Activated Carbon Treatment. EPA/542/F-01/020. Website URL: https://clu-in.org/download/citizens/activatedcarbon.pdf. Local Copy (533KB). December 2001. | |
| USEPA, 2001c. Risk Assessment Guidance for Superfund (RAGS): Volume I – Human Health Evaluation Manual (Part D, Standardized Planning, Reporting and Review of Superfund Risk Assessments). Final. Local Copy (20KB). December 2001. | |
| USEPA, 2001d. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Reuse Assessments: A Tool to Implement the Superfund Land Use Directive. Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response (OSWER) Memorandum 9355.7-06P. Website URL: https://clu-in.org/download/toolkit/thirdednew/reuseassesstool.pdf. Local Copy (87KB). June 4, 2001. | |
| USEPA, 2001e. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency A Citizen’s Guide To Air Stripping. Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response. EPA/542/F-01/016. Website URL: https://clu-in.org/download/citizens/a_citizens_guide_to_air_stripping.pdf. Local Copy (529KB). December 2001. | |
| USEPA, 2001f. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Research and Development. Innovative Technology Verification Report – Field Measurement Technologies for Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons in Soil. Dexsil ® Corporation PetroFlag™ System, EPA/600/R-01/09. September 2001. | |
| USEPA, 2001g. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Research and Development. Innovative Technology Verification Report – CHEMetrics, Inc. and AZUR Environmental Ltd RemediAid™ Total Petroleum Hydrocarbon starter Kit. EPA/600/R-01/082. September 2001. | |
| USEPA, 2001h. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Research and Development. Innovative Technology Verification Report –. Field Measurement Technologies for Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons in Soil siteLAB® Corporation, siteLAB® Analytical Test Kit UVF-3100A. EPA/600/R-01/080. September 2001. | |
| USEPA, 2001i. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Water, Washington, DC. Methods for Collection, Storage and Manipulation of Sediments for Chemical and Toxicological Analyses: Technical Manual. EPA/823/B-01/002. October 2001. | |
| USEPA, 2002. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Technical Review Workgroup for Lead (TRW) Website. Technical Review Workgroup for Lead (TRW) Website, Risk Assessment. Local Copy (20KB). | |
| USEPA, 2002b. Groundwater Sampling Guidelines for Superfund and RCRA Project Managers. EPA/542/S-02/001. Local Copy (631KB). May 2002. | |
| USEPA, 2002c. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Solid Waster and Emergency Response. Draft Guidance for Evaluating the Vapor Intrusion to Indoor Air Pathway from Groundwater and Soils (Subsurface Vapor Intrusion Guidance). EPA/530/D-02/004. Local Copy (2.0MB). November 2002. | |
| USEPA, 2002d. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Emergency and Remedial Response. Calculating Upper Confidence Limits for Exposure Point Concentrations at Hazardous Waste Sites. OSWER 9285.6-10. Local Copy (950KB). December 2002. | |
| USEPA, 2002e. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Solid Waster and Emergency Response. Supplemental Guidance for Developing Soil Screening Levels for Superfund Sites. OSWER 9355.4-24. Local Copy (2.2MB). December 2002. | |
| USEPA, 2002f. Guidance on Choosing a Sampling Design for Environmental Data Collection (for Use in Developing a Quality Assurance Project Plan). EPA QA/G-5S. Office of Environmental Information. EPA/240/R-02/005. Local Copy (1.0MB). December 2002. | |
| USEPA, 2002g. Guidance for Quality Assurance Project Plans. EPA QA/G-5. Office of Environmental Information. EPA/240/R-02/009. Local Copy (402KB). December 2002. | |
| USEPA, 2002h. Method 5035A. Closed-System Purge-and-Trap and Extraction for Volatile Organics in Soil and Waste Samples, Draft Revision 1. July 2002. | |
| USEPA, 2002i. Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response. User’s Guide for the Integrated Exposure Uptake Biokinetic Model for Lead in Children: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, EPA/540/K-01/005. | |
| USEPA, 2002j. A Review of the Reference Dose and Reference Concentration Process: United States Environmental Protection Agency, Risk Assessment Forum, December 2002. EPA/630/P-02/002F. | |
| USEPA, 2002k. Guidance on Environmental Data Verification and Data Validation. United States Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Environmental Information, November 2002. |
|
| USEPA, 2003. Determinative Chromatographic Separations, EPA SW-846 Method 8000C. Revision 3. Local Copy (20KB). March 2003. | |
| USEPA, 2003b. Guidance for Obtaining Representative Laboratory Analytical Subsamples from Particulate Laboratory Samples, EPA/600/R-03/027. Website URL: https://clu-in.org/download/char/epa_subsampling_guidance.pdf. Local Copy (2.9MB). November 2003. | |
| USEPA, 2003c. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, National Exposure Research Laboratory, Environmental Sciences Division. Sample Holding Time Reevaluation, EPA/600/R-05/124. Website URL: https://www.epa.gov/esd/cmb/research/bs_033cmb06.pdf. October 2003. Updated URL: https://nepis.epa.gov/Exe/ZyPDF.cgi?Dockey=P10096LN.PDF | |
| USEPA, 2004. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Solid Waster and Emergency Response. Treatment Technologies for Site Clean-up: Annual Status Report (Eleventh Edition). EPA/542/R-03/009. Local Copy (5.0b). February 2004. | |
| USEPA, 2004b. How to Evaluate Alternative Cleanup Technologies for Underground Storage Tank Sites – A Guide for Corrective Action Plan Reviewers. EPA/510/R-04/002. Local Copy (20KB). May 2004. Website URL: https://www.epa.gov/ust/how-evaluate-alternative-cleanup-technologies-underground-storage-tank-sites-guide-corrective | |
| USEPA, 2004c. Site Characterization Technologies for DNAPL Investigations. EPA/542/R-04/017. Solid Waste and Emergency Response (5102G). Local Copy (2.9MB). September 2004. | |
| USEPA, 2004d. Region IX. Preliminary Remediation Goals. Local Copy (82KB). October 2004. | |
| USEPA, 2004e. User’s Guide for the Johnson and Ettinger (1991) Model for Subsurface Vapor Intrusion into Buildings. EPA 68-W-02-33, WA No. 004, PN 030224. Washington, DC. Local Copy (1.3MB). February 22. | |
| USEPA, 2004f. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Emergency and Remedial Response. User’s Guide for Subsurface Vapor Intrusion into Buildings. February 2004. | |
| USEPA, 2004g. Office of Science and Technology. Washington, DC The Incidence and Severity of Sediment Contamination in Surface Waters of the United States, Volume 1: National Sediment Quality Survey: Second Edition, EPA/823/R-04/007. November 2004. | |
| USEPA, 2005. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Emergency and Remedial Response. Groundwater Sampling and Monitoring with Direct Push Technologies. EPA/540/R-04/005, OSWER 9200.1-51 (5204G). Website URL: https://clu-in.org/download/char/540r04005.pdf. Local Copy (1.3MB). August 2005. | |
| USEPA, 2005b. USEPA Region 9 Technical Guidelines for Accurately Determining Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) Concentrations in Soil and Solid Matrices, R9QA/05.2. December 2005 | |
| USEPA, 2005c. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Perchlorate Treatment Technology Update. Federal Facilities Forum Issue Paper. Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response. EPA/542/R-05/015. Website URL: https://clu-in.org/download/remed/542-r-05-015.pdf. Local Copy (2.5MB). May 2005. | |
| USEPA, 2005d. Generic Ecological Assessment Endpoints (GEAEs) for Ecological Risk Assessment. Website URL: https://www.epa.gov/raf/publications/pdfs/GENERIC_ENDPOINTS_2004.pdf. Updated URL: https://www.epa.gov/risk/generic-ecological-assessment-endpoints-geae-ecological-risk-assessment | |
| USEPA, 2005e. Procedures for the Derivation of Equilibrium Partitioning Sediment Benchmarks (ESBs) for the Protection of Benthic Organisms: Metal Mixtures (Cadmium, Copper, Lead, Nickel, Silver, and Zinc). EPA/600/R-02/011. January 2005. | |
| USEPA, 2005f. Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response. Contaminated Sediment Remediation Guidance for Hazardous Waste Sites. (EPA/540/R-05/012, OSWER 9355.0-85). Website URL: https://www.epa.gov/superfund/resources/sediment/guidance.htm. Updated URL: https://semspub.epa.gov/work/HQ/174471.pdf | |
| USEPA, 2005g. Ecological Soil Screening Level. Website URL: https://www.epa.gov/risk/ecological-soil-screening-level-eco-ssl-guidance-and-documents. Accessed September 2018. | |
| USEPA, 2005h.Guidelines for Carcinogen Risk Assessment: United States Environmental Protection Agency, Risk Assessment Forum, March 2005. EPA/630/P-03/001F. | |
| USEPA, 2006. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Environmental Information. Data Quality Assessment: A Reviewer’s Guide. EPA QA/G-9R, EPA/240/B-06/002. Local Copy (259KB). February 2006. | |
| USEPA, 2006b. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Environmental Information. Guidance on Systematic Planning Using the Data Quality Objectives Process. EPA QA/G-4, EPA/240/B-06/001. Local Copy (1.7MB). February 2006. | |
| USEPA, 2006c. On the Computation of a 95% Upper Confidence Limit of the Unknown Population Mean Based Upon Data Sets with Below Detection Limit Observations. EPA/600/R-06/022. Website URL: https://cfpub.epa.gov/si/si_public_record_Report.cfm?dirEntryID=150528. Local Copy (741KB). March 2006.Updated URL: https://nepis.epa.gov/Exe/ZyPDF.cgi/P10030ZP.PDF?Dockey=P10030ZP.PDF | |
| USEPA, 2006d. Nitroaromatics, Nitramines, and Nitrate Esters by High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC), Revison 2, SW846 Methods, Method 8330B. Local Copy (285KB). October 2006. | |
| USEPA, 2006e. All Appropriate Inquires Rule: Reporting Requirements and Suggestions on Report Content. Brownfields Fact Sheet. EPA/560/F-06/244. Local Copy (46KB). November 2006. | |
| USEPA, 2006f. In-Situ Treatment Technologies for Contaminated Soils – Engineering Forum Issue Paper. EPA/542/F-06/013. Local Copy (940KB). November 2006. | |
| USEPA, 2006g. Office of Environmental Information, Washington, DC. Data Quality Assessment: Statistical Methods for Practitioners, EPA QA/G-9S. EPA/240/B-06/003. | |
| USEPA, 2007. CLU-IN database of Characterization and Monitoring, Field Analytic Technologies. Website URL: https://clu-in.org/char/technologies/. | |
| USEPA, 2007b. ProUCL Version 4.0 software. Software for calculating Upper Confidence Limits. Website URL: https://www.epa.gov/esd/tsc/software.htm. Updated URL: https://www.epa.gov/land-research/proucl-software | |
| USEPA, 2007c. USEPA Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS). Website URL: https://www.epa.gov/iris. | |
| USEPA, 2007d. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Research Advances Monitored Natural Attenuation (MNA) Techniques for Effective Site Cleanup. Office of Research and Development. Local Copy (128KB). September 2007. | |
| USEPA, 2007e. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, EPA/600/R-07/141. Investigation of the Influence of Temporal Variation on Active Soil Gas/Vapor Sampling. December 2007. | |
| USEPA, 2007f. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Solid Waste, SW-846 Manual, Washington, DC Test Methods for Evaluating Solid Waste, Physical/Chemical Methods (Revision 5). February 2007 (and updates). | |
| USEPA, 2007g. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, At USEPA SW-846 Methods site. Method 6200, Field Portable X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometry for the Determination of Elemental Concentrations in Soil and Sediment (SW-846 Method 6200). February 2007. | |
| USEPA, 2007h. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Turbidimetric Screening Method for Total Recoverable Petroleum Hydrocarbons in Soil (SW-846 Method 9074). February 2007. | |
| USEPA, 2007i. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Screening Solid Samples for Volatile Organics (SW-846 Method 3815). February 2007. | |
| USEPA, 2007j. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Triazinine Herbicides as Atrazine in Water by Quantitative Immunoassay (SW-846 Method4670). February 2007. | |
| USEPA, 2007k. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Pentachlorophenol in Soil by UV-Induced Colorimetry. (SW-846 Method 8540). February 2007. | |
| USEPA, 2007l. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. At USEPA SW-846 Methods site, Method 3051A, Microwave Assisted Acid Digestion of Aqueous Samples and Extracts (SW-846 Method3051A). Website URL: https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2015-12/documents/3051a.pdf. February 2007. | |
| USEPA, 2008. Superfund Innovative Technologies Evaluation (Site) Program for Monitoring and Characterization Technologies. Website URL: https://cfpub.epa.gov/si/si_public_record_report.cfm?dirEntryId=56160. | |
| USEPA, 2008a. Test Methods for Evaluating Solid Waste, Physical/Chemical Methods, Third Edition, as updated by Updates I, II, IIA, IIB, III, IIIA, IIIB, IVA and IVB. EPA Test Method SW-846 (Online). Website URL: https://www.epa.gov/epawaste/hazard/testmethods/sw846/online/index.htm. | |
| USEPA, 2008b. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, May 29, 2008, prepared by Oak Ridge National Laboratories. Screening Levels for Chemical Contaminants:. Website URL: https://www.epa.gov/risk/regional-screening-levels-rsls-generic-tables. September 2008. | |
| USEPA, 2008c. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Engineering Issue, Indoor Air Vapor Intrusion Mitigation Approaches. Office of Research and Development. National Risk Management Research Laboratory. EPA/600/R-08/115. Website URL: https://clu-in.org/download/char/600r08115.pdf. Local Copy (523KB). October 2008. | |
| USEPA, 2008d. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Air and Radiation. Indoor Air Quality Building Education and Assessment Model. Website URL: https://www.epa.gov/indoor-air-quality-iaq/indoor-air-quality-building-education-and-assessment-model. October 2008. | |
| USEPA, 2008e. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Pesticide Programs. Reregistration Eligibility Decision for Pentachlorophenol. Local Copy (973KB). September 25, 2008. | |
| USEPA, 2008f. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Performance of the CAPE Technologies DF1 Dioxin/Furan Immunoassay Kit for Soil and Sediment Samples (SW-846 Method 4025). Website URL: https://www.cape-tech.com/SITE_Program_Phase_2_final_report.pdf. February 2008. | |
| USEPA, 2008g. Office of the Science Advisor, Risk Assessment Forum. Framework for Application of the Toxicity Equivalence Methodology for Polychlorinated Dioxins, Furans, and Biphenyls in Ecological Risk Assessment, EPA/100/R-08/004. June 2008. | |
| USEPA, 2009. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, EPA/600/R-09/073. Vertical Distribution of VOCs in Soils from Groundwater to the Surface/Subslab. August 2009. | |
| USEPA, 2010. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Test Methods for Evaluating Solid Waste, Physical/Chemical Methods. SW-846 Third Edition and Update IV. Website URL: https://www.epa.gov/epawaste/hazard/testmethods/sw846/online/index.htm. June 2010. | |
| USEPA, 2010b. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Institutional Controls: A Guide to Planning, Implementing, Maintaining, and Enforcing Institutional Controls at Contaminated Sites, Interim Final. Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response. EPA/540/R-09/001. Local Copy (735KB). November 2010. | |
| USEPA, 2010c. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Office of Research and Development, National Exposure Research Laboratory. Vertical Distribution of VOCs in Soils from Groundwater to the Surface/Subslab, Soil Vapor Probe Equilibration Study. March 2010. | |
| USEPA, 2010d. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, National Exposure Research Laboratory. Vertical Distribution of VOCs in Soils from Groundwater to the Surface/Subslab, Stratification of VOCs in Groundwater & Soil Vapor Probe Equilibration Study. August 2010. | |
| USEPA, 2010e. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Best Management Practices: Use of Systematic Project Planning under a Triad Approach for Site Assessment and Cleanup. Website URL: https://clu-in.org/download/char/EPA-542-f-10-010.pdf. September 2010. | |
| USEPA, 2011. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Air Sparging Overview. Technology Innovation and Field Services Division. Website URL: https://clu-in.org/techfocus/default.focus/sec/Air_Sparging/cat/Overview. | |
| USEPA, 2011b. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Bioremediation of Chlorinated Solvents Overview. Technology Innovation and Field Services Division. Website URL: https://clu-in.org/techfocus/default.focus/sec/Bioremediation/cat/Overview/. | |
| USEPA, 2011c. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency In-Situ Oxidation Overview. Technology Innovation and Field Services Division. Website URL: https://clu-in.org/techfocus/default.focus/sec/In_Situ_Oxidation/cat/Overview/. | |
| USEPA, 2011d. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, EPA/600/R-090/052F. Exposure Factors Handbook. Website URL: https://www.epa.gov/expobox/exposure-factors-handbook-2011-edition. September 2011. Updated URL: https://cfpub.epa.gov/ncea/risk/recordisplay.cfm?deid=236252 | |
| USEPA, 2011e. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response, EPA/530/R-10/001. Background Indoor Air Concentrations of Volatile Organic Compounds in North American Residences (1990–2005): A Compilation of Statistics for Assessing Vapor Intrusion. June 2011 | |
| USEPA, 2012. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response, EPA/530/R-10/002. EPA’s Vapor Intrusion Database: Evaluation and Characterization of Attenuation Factors for Chlorinated Volatile Organic Compounds and Residential Buildings. March 2012. | |
| USEPA, 2012b. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, prepared by Oak Ridge National Laboratories. Screening Levels for Chemical Contaminants. Website URL: https://www.epa.gov/risk/regional-screening-levels-rsls-generic-tables. 2012. | |
| USEPA, 2012c. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response. Recommendations for Default Value for Relative Bioavailability of Arsenic in Soil. OSWER 9200.1-113. Local Copy (38KB). December 2012. | |
| USEPA, 2012d. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response, Washington, DC EPA/530/R-10/003. Conceptual Model Scenarios for the Vapor Intrusion Pathway. February 2012. | |
| USEPA, 2013. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Underground Storage Tanks, EPA/510/R-13/001. Evaluation of Empirical Data to Support Soil Vapor Intrusion Screening Criteria for Petroleum Hydrocarbon Compounds. January 2013 | |
| USEPA, 2013b. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development. ProUCL Version 5.0.00 User Guide, Statistical Software for Environmental Applications for Data Sets with and without Nondetect Observations, EPA/600/R-07/041. September 2013. | |
| USEPA, 2013c. U.S. EPA Region 4 Technical Services Section. U.S. EPA Region 4 Technical Services Section Issue Paper for Polychlorinated Biphenyl Characterization at Region 4 Superfund and RCRA Sites. February 28, 2013. | |
| USEPA, 2013d. U.S. EPA Region 4 Science and Ecosystem Support Division, Athens, Georgia. Operating Procedure: Groundwater Level and Well Depth Measurement SESDPROC-105-R2. January 29, 2013. Local Copy | |
| USEPA, 2014. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region 4, Science and Ecosystem Support Division. SESDPROC-202-R3. Management of Investigation Derived Waste. July 2014. | |
| USEPA, 2014b. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Screening for PCDD/PCDFs by Immunoassay. (SW-846 Method 4025). July 2014. | |
| USEPA, 2014c. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Screening for Dioxin-like Chemical Activity in Soils and Sediments using CALUX Bioassay and TEQ Determination. (SW-846 Method 4435). July 2014. | |
| USEPA, 2014d. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. At USEPA SW-846 Methods site, Method 6010B, Inductively Coupled Plasma – Mass Spectrometry (SW-846 Method 6010B). Website URL: https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/documents/6010b.pdf. July 2014. | |
| USEPA, 2014e. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development. Passive Samplers for Investigations of Air Quality: Method Description, Implementation, and Comparison to Alternative Sampling Methods, EPA/600/R-14/434. December 2014. | |
| USEPA. 2014f. Hot Spots: Incremental Sampling Methodology (ISM) FAQs: United States Environmental Protection Agency, Superfund. March 2014. | |
| USEPA, 2015. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, prepared by Oak Ridge National Laboratories. Screening Levels for Chemical Contaminants. November 2015. | |
| USEPA, 2015b. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region 4, Science and Ecosystem Support Division. SESDPROC-205-R3. Field Equipment Cleaning and Decontamination. December 2015. | |
| USEPA, 2015c. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response, Washington, DC, OSWER Publication 9200.2-154. Assessing and Mitigating the Vapor Intrusion Pathway from Subsurface Vapor Sources to Indoor Air. Website URL: https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2015-09/documents/oswer-vapor-intrusion-technical-guide-final.pdf. June 2015. | |
| USEPA, 2015d. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Underground Storage Tanks. Technical Guide for Addressing Petroleum Vapor Intrusion at Leaking Underground Storage Tank Sites, Washington, DC, EPA/510/R-15/001. Website URL: https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2015-06/documents/pvi-guide-final-6-10-15.pdf. June 2015. | |
| USEPA, 2015e. Determination of the Biologically Relevant Sampling Depth for Terrestrial and Aquatic Ecological Risk Assessments. EPA/600/R-15/176. October 2015. | |
| USEPA, 2016. Office of Water. National Recommended Water Quality Criteria: 2016. Website URL: https://water.epa.gov/scitech/swguidance/standards/criteria/current/index.cfm. | |
| USEPA, 2016b. Generic Ecological Assessment Endpoints (GEAEs) for Ecological Risk Assessment: Second Edition with Generic Ecosystem Services Endpoints added. Risk Assessment Forum. EPA/100/F15/005. Website URL: https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2016-08/documents/geae_2nd_edition.pdf. July. | |
| USEPA. 2016c. Recommendations for Sieving Soil and Dust Samples at Lead Sites for Assessment of Incidental Ingestion: United States Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Superfund Remediation and Technology Innovation, July 1, 2016. OLEM Directive 9200.1-128. | |
| USEPA, 2017. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Groundwater Sampling: USEPA Region 4, Science and Ecosystem Support System, SESDPROC-301-R4, April 26, 2017. Website URL: https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2017-07/documents/groundwater_sampling301_af.r4.pdf Local Copy | |
| USEPA, 2018. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Superfund CLP National Functional Guidelines for Data Review. EPA.GOV. Website URL: https://www.epa.gov/clp/contract-laboratory-program-national-functional-guidelines-data-review. Accessed September 2018 | |
| USEPA, 2018b. Risk Assessment Guidelines. Website URL: https://www.epa.gov/risk/risk-assessment-guidelines. Accessed October 2018. | |
| USEPA, 2019. USEPA, 2019a. Leaching Environmental Assessment Framework (LEAF) How-To Guide: United States Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Land and Emergency Management and Office of Research and Development, Might 2019 | |
| USEPA, 2019b. Screening Levels for Chemical Contaminants: United States Environmental Protection Agency, prepared by Oak Ridge National Laboratories. November 2019. | |
| USEPA, 2020a. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Field Equipment Cleaning and Decontamination: USEPA Region 4, LSASDPROC-205-R4, June 22, 2020. Local Copy | |
| USEPA, 2020b. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Management of Investigation Derived Waste: USEPA Region 4, Laboratory Services and Applied Sciences Division, LSASDPROC-202-R4, May 4, 2020. Local Copy | |
| USEPA, 2020c. Management of Investigation Derived Waste. Laboratory Services and Applied Science Division. OSWER Publication 9345.3-03FS. Washington, DC Local Copy (939KB). April 1992. | |
| USEPA/DoD/DOE, 2005. Uniform Federal Policy for Quality Assurance Project Plans. Final Version. EPA/505/B-04/900A; DoD: DTIC ADA 427785. Website URL: https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/documents/ufp_qapp_v1_0305.pdf. March 2005. | |
| USEPA/SERDP/ESTCP, 2017. Laboratory, Field, and Analytical Procedures for Using Passive Sampling in the Evaluation of Contaminated Sediments: User’s Manual. EPA/600/R- 16/357. Office of Research and Development, Washington, DC 20460. Website URL: https://serdp-estcp.org/News-and-Events/Blog/National-Guidance-Documents-on-Use-and-Application-of-Passive-Samplers. | |
| USFWS, 2011b. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Recovery Plan for Hawaiian Waterbirds, Second Revision. Website URL: https://www.fws.gov/pacificislands/CH_Rules/Hawaiian%20Waterbirds%20RP%202nd%20Revision.pdf. | |
| USFWS, 2018. U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service. Recovery Plans Search. Website URL: https://www.fws.gov/endangered/species/recovery-plans.html. January 16, 2018. | |
| USFWS, 2018b. U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service. Listing and Critical Habitat. Website URL: https://www.fws.gov/endangered/what-we-do/critical-habitats.html. July 19, 2018. | |
| USGS, 2000. U.S. Geological Survey, 2000. Groundwater in Hawaiʻi: Fact Sheet 126-00. | |
| USGS, 2001. U.S. Geological Survey. User’s Guide for Polyethylene-Based Passive Diffusion Bag Samplers to Obtain Volatile Organic Compound Concentrations in Wells—Part 2—Field Tests. Report 01-4061. Columbia, SC. Local Copy (8.5MB). | |
| USGS, 2002. Book 9, Handbooks for Water-Resources Investigations – National Field Manual for the Collection of Water-Quality Data – Chapter A2: Selection of Equipment for Water Sampling. Version 2. Website URL: https://water.usgs.gov/owq/FieldManual/Chapter2/Chapter2_V2uncompressed.pdf. Local Copy (5.9MB). March 2002. | |
| USGS, 2003. U.S. Geological Survey. Surface Water in Hawaiʻi. Website URL: https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/fs04503/pdf/fs045-03.pdf. Fact Sheet 045-03. | |
| USGS, 2005. National Field Manual for the Collection of Water-Quality Data, Book 9, Handbooks for Water-Resources Investigations, Chapter A8, Bottom-Material Samples. Version 1.1. Website URL: https://water.usgs.gov/owq/FieldManual/Chapter8/508Chap8final.pdf. Local Copy (432KB). June 2005. | |
| USGS, 2006. U.S. Geological Survey. Surficial sediment character of the Louisiana offshore continental shelf region: A GIS Compilation. U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2006-1195. Website URL: https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2006/1195/htmldocs/nomenclature.htm. | |
| USGS, 2008. USGS Water Resources: National Research Program (NRP). Fractured rock hydrology. Website URL: https://water.usgs.gov/nrp/proj.bib/hsieh.html. December 2008. Updated URL: https://toxics.usgs.gov/pubs/FS-112-02/ | |
| USGS, 2008b. “USGS Toxic Substances Hydrology Program”. Photograph Source. Website URL: https://toxics.usgs.gov/pubs/FS-087-00/img3.jpg. December 2008. | |
| USGS, 2010b. Biological and Ecotoxicological Characteristics of Terrestrial Vertebrate Species. Species Reports. Website URL: https://www.pwrc.usgs.gov/contaminants-online/. Updated URL: https://www.pwrc.usgs.gov/contaminants-online/pages/speciesreports/SRintro.htm | |
| USGS, 2013. Oreochromis mossambicus. USGS Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database, Gainesville, FL. Website URL: https://nas.er.usgs.gov/queries/factsheet.aspx? SpeciesID=466. Revision Date:4/26/2013 Updated URL: https://nas.er.usgs.gov/queries/factsheet.aspx?SpeciesID=466 | |
| USGS, 2014. U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey. Geochemical and Mineralogical Maps for Soils of the Conterminous United States, Open-File Report 2014–1082. | |
| USGS, 2016. U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey. Perchlorate and Selected Metals in Water and Soil within Mount Rushmore National Memorial, South Dakota, 2011–15. Reston, VA. Scientific Investigations Report 2016-5030. | |
| USGS, 2018. U.S. Geological Survey. National field manual for the collection of water-quality data: U.S. Geological Survey Techniques of Water-Resources Investigations, book 9, chaps. A1-A10. Website URL: https://pubs.water.usgs.gov/twri9A. Accessed September 2018. | |
| USGS, 2018a. U.S. Geological Survey. Water Use Data for Hawaiʻi: National Water Information System, June 2018. https://waterdata.usgs.gov/hi/nwis/water_use?format=html_table&rdb_compression=file&wu_area=State+Total&wu_year=ALL | |
| US Navy, 2015. Projects Procedures Manual (Procedure I-B-1 Soil Sampling): United States Department of the Navy, Environmental Restoration Program, Naval Facilities Engineering Command Pacific, May 2015. | |
| USNLM, 2016. National Center for Biotechnology Information. Phenylmercuric Acetate. U.S. National Library of Medicine. PubChem Open Chemistry Database. (Accessed June 2, 2016) | |
| Van den Berg et al., 1998. Van den Berg, M., L. Birnbaum, A.T.C. Bosveld, B. Brunstrom, P. Cook, M. Feeley, J.P. Giesy, A. Hanberg, R. Hasegawa, S.W. Kennedy, T. Kubiak, J.C. Larsen, F.X. Rolaf van Leeuwen, A.K. Djien Liem, C. Nolt, R.E. Peterson, … T. Zacharewski. Toxic Equivalency Factors (TEFs) for PCBs, PCDDs, PCDFs for Humans and Wildlife. Environmental Health Perspective, Volume 106, No. 12. December 1998. | |
| Van Heukelem, W.F. 1976. Growth, bioenergetics, and Life-Span of Octopus cyanea and Octopus maya . Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Hawaiʻi. 232 pages. | |
| Vermeij et al., 2009. Release from native herbivores facilitates the persistence of invasive marine algae: a biogeographical comparison of the relative contribution of nutrients and herbivory to invasion success. Biol Invasions, 11:1463–1474. | |
| Vroblesky, D.A., ed., 2001. User’s Guide for Polyethylene-Based Passive Diffusion Bag Samplers to Obtain Volatile Organic Compound Concentrations in Wells—Part 2—Field Tests: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations, Report 01-4061, variously paged. | |
| Waikīkī Aquarium, 2014i. Undulated Moray. Animal Guide. Website URL: https://www.waikikiaquarium.org/experience/animal-guide/fishes/eels/undulated-moray/. Accessed August 27, 2014. | |
| Waikiki Aquarium 2014h. Hawaiian sergeant. Website URL: https://www.waikikiaquarium.org/experience/animal-guide/fishes/damselfishes/Hawaiian-sergeant/. | |
| Waikiki Aquarium, 2014. Limu Pālahalaha. Animal Guide. Website URL: https://www.waikikiaquarium.org/experience/animal-guide/plants-seaweeds/seaweeds/limu-palahalaha/. Accessed September 2, 2014. Updated URL: https://www.waikikiaquarium.org/experience/plants-seaweeds/seaweeds/limu-palahalaha/ | |
| Waikiki Aquarium, 2014b. Shingle Urchin. Animal Guide. Website URL: https://www.waikikiaquarium.org/experience/animal-guide/invertebrates/echinoderms/shingle-urchin/. Accessed August 28, 2014. | |
| Waikiki Aquarium, 2014c. Octopus. Animal Guide. Website URL: https://www.waikikiaquarium.org/experience/animal-guide/invertebrates/molluscs/octopus/. Accessed August 27, 2014. | |
| Waikiki Aquarium, 2014d. Sea cucumbers. Animal Guide. Website URL: https://www.waikikiaquarium.org/experience/animal-guide/invertebrates/echinoderms/sea-cucumbers/. Accessed September 2, 2014. | |
| Waikiki Aquarium, 2014e. Black sea cucumber. Animal Guide. Website URL: https://www.waikikiaquarium.org/experience/animal-guide/invertebrates/echinoderms/seacucumbers/black-sea-cucumber/. Accessed September 3, 2014. Updated URL: https://www.waikikiaquarium.org/experience/animal-guide/invertebrates/echinoderms/sea-cucumbers/black-sea-cucumber/ | |
| Waikiki Aquarium, 2014f. Goatfishes. Animal Guide. Website URL: https://www.waikikiaquarium.org/experience/animal-guide/fishes/goatfishes/goatfishes/. Accessed September 2, 2014. | |
| Waikiki Aquarium. 2014g. Convict Tang. Website URL: https://www.waikikiaquarium.org/experience/animal-guide/fishes/surgeonfishes/convict-tang/. | |
| Walsh et al., 2020. Walsh, M.R., Walsh, M.E., Ramsey, C.A., Bigl, M.F. and S.A. Beal, 2020, Characterization of soils on military training ranges: editors T.J Temple and M.K. Ladyman, Global Approaches to Environmental Management on Military Training Ranges (Chapter 2), IOP Publishing, Bristol, United Kingdom, doi: 8/978-0-7503-1605-7 ch2. 8/978-0-7503-1605-7 | |
| Walton, W.C, 1970. Groundwater Resource Evaluation. New York: McGraw-Hill. Local Copy (20KB). | |
| Wenning et al., 2011. Wenning, R.J., L. Martello, A. Prusak-Daniel, N.W. Beyer and J.P. Meador. Dioxins, PCBs, and PBDEs in Aquatic Organisms. Environmental Contaminants in Biota: Interpreting Tissue Concentrations, 2nd Edition. CRC Press: 103-168. | |
| WDNR, 2012. Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources. 2012. “A Fact Sheet of Frequently Asked Questions about Temporary Monitoring Wells. PUB-RR-647. https://dnr.wi.gov/files/pdf/pubs/rr/rr647.pdf. August 2012. | |
| WHO, 2004. World Health Organization. Asphalt (bitumen); Conscise International Chemical Assessment Document Number 59. | |
| WHO, 2005. (van den Berg, M. et al.): World Health Organization. The 2005 World Health Organization Re-evaluation of Human and Mammalian Toxic Equivalency Factors for Dioxins and Dioxin-like Compounds. Website URL: https://academic.oup.com/toxsci/article/93/2/223/1707690. Local Copy (301KB). (ToxSci Advance Access published July 7, 2006). | |
| Willcox et al., 2004. Willcox, M.K., Woodward, L.A., Ylitalo, G.M., Buzitis, J. Atkinson, S., and Q.X. Lin. Organochlorines in the free-ranging Hawaiian monk seal (Monachus schauinslandi) from French Frigate Shoals, North Pacific Ocean. Science of the Total Environment 322: 81–93. | |
| Williams, I. and I. Ma. 2013. Estimating Catch Weight of Reef Fish Species Using Estimation and Intercept Data from the Hawaiʻi Marine Recreational Fishing Survey. National Marine Fisheries Service, Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center Administrative Report H-13-04. 53 pages. November. | |
| Wilson et al., 1996. Wilson, A.L., Colome, S.D., Tian, t., Becker, E.W., Baker, P.E., Behrens, D.W., Billick, I.H., and C.A. Garrison. California Residential Air Exchange Rates and Residence Volumes. Journal of Exposure Analysis and Environmental Epidemiology, 6, 311-326. 1996. | |
| WPRFMC, 2011. Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council. Hawaiʻi Archipelago Fishery Ecosystem Plan 2009 Annual Report. January 2011. 49 pp. Website URL: https://www.wpcouncil.org/documents/Reports/annualreports/FINAL%20Hawaii%20Archipelago%20FEP%202009%20Annual%20Report.pdf. | |
| WWC, 1994. Woodward-Clyde Consultants. Kure Atoll Scrap Metal Dump Ecological Risk Assessment. Final Report to U.S. Coast Guard. 248 pages. January 1994. | |
| Yang et al., 2008. Yang, F., Wilcox, B., Jin, S., Aguirre, A.A., Rougoe, L., Xu, Y., and Y. Lu. Detection and quantitative analysis of polychlorinated biphenyls in tilapia from Hawaiian waters. Chemosphere, 73: 133–137. | |
| Yarnall, J.L., 1969. Aspects of the Behaviour of Octopus Cyanea Gray. Animal Behaviour 1969, 17: 747-724. | |
| Yates, D.S., Moore, D.S. and Starnes, D.S., 2003. The Practice of Statistics. (2nd edition): W.H. Freeman and Company, New York, NY. | |
| Yeskis et al., 1988. Yeskis, D., K. Chiu, S. Meyers, J. Weiss and T. Bloom. A Field Study of Various Sampling Devices and Their Effects on Volatile Organic Contaminants. Proceedings of the Second National Outdoor Action Conference on Aquifer Restoration, Ground Water Monitoring and Geophysical Methods, National Water Well Association. Local Copy (20KB). May 1988. | |
| Ylitalo, G.M., M. Myers et al. 2008. “Organochlorine Contaminants in Endangered Hawaiian Monk Seals From Four Subpopulations in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands.” Marine Pollution Bulletin 56(2): 231-244. | |
| Zemo, D., 2008. Assessment of Potential Toxicity Posed by Polar Byproducts Resulting from Biodegradation of Petroleum Hydrocarbons, Hickam Air Force Base, Pearl City, Hawaiʻi. | |
| Zemo et al., 1995. Zemo, D., Bruya, J. and T. Graf. The Application of Petroleum Hydrocarbon Fingerprint Characterization in Site Investigation and Remediation: Groundwater Monitoring and Remediation, pp 147-156. Website URL: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1745-6592.1995.tb00526.x/abstract. Spring 1995. | |
| Zemo et al., 2008. Zemo & Associates LLC. Supporting technical letter to Mr. Jeff Hart, TEC Inc., Honolulu for groundwater sampling at Hickam AFB, (available from HDOH HEER Office). July 22, 2008. | |
| Zemo et al., 2013. Zemo, D.A., O’Reilly, K.T., Mohler, R.E., Tiwary, A.K., Magaw, R.I. and K.A. Synowiec,. Nature and Estimated Human Toxicity of Polar Metabolite Mixtures in Groundwater Quantified as TPHd/DRO at Biodegrading Fuel Release Sites, Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation, DOI: 10.1111/gwmr.12030. Website URL: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/gwmr.12030/abstract. Local Copy (722KB). September 20, 2013. | |
| Zheng et al. 2011. Zheng, W.D., J. Lichwa et al. Impact of different land uses on polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon contamination in coastal stream sediments. Chemosphere84(4): 376-382. |