Ka ʻOihana Olakino

Frequently Asked Questions

• Frequently Asked Questions regarding the new HAR 11-164.2, (click on link Frequently Asked Questions):
• In reference to HAR 11-164.2 Acceptable Clearance for Child Care or School Students
• What are the signs and symptoms of TB?
• How can I tell if I have TB?
• TB infection vs. TB disease?
• What is the tuberculin skin test?
• What do the results mean?
• Chest X-rays?
• Who should be tested for TB?
• How is TB cured?
• HIV and TB?
• What should I do if I become infected?
• What if I move during treatment?
• What can I expect at Lanakila Health Center?

 

What is TB?

TB is short for tuberculosis, a disease caused by a bacteria that is spread through the air. It usually affects the lungs, but may damage other parts of the body as well and cause serious illness. People catch TB from someone who already has it – no one is born with it. Anyone, of any nationality or age, can get TB, and without treatment, they can die. The good news is that with proper medication, TB can be cured.

How is TB spread?        

TB is spread through the air from one person to another. The bacteria get into the air when a person with TB disease of the lungs or throat coughs, shouts, sings, or sneezes. People nearby may breathe in the bacteria and become infected. You may have been exposed to TB if you spent a lot of time near someone with TB disease of the lungs or throat. Most people get TB from a family member, spouse, friend, or close coworker. You are not likely to get TB from someone coughing in a restaurant or on a bus. And, it is not spread by shaking hands or sharing dishes, drinking glasses, or clothing.