American Innovation and Manufacturing (AIM) Act Compliance Guidance for Small Businesses

Last Update: March 2026

**Please refer to official Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) guidance to verify that applicable information on this website is up to date.** 

The American Innovation and Manufacturing (AIM) Act is a federal law that guides the phasedown and management of hydrofluorocarbon (HFC) refrigerants, which have a negative impact on the environment. The act greatly affects businesses in the food industry, as well as businesses in other sectors that use refrigeration or HVAC equipment. 

As of January 1, 2026, owners/operators of refrigerant-containing appliances with a full charge of 15 or more pounds of refrigerant, may be subject to AIM Act appliance management requirements. Requirements include keeping detailed records on appliances, properly monitoring and managing leaks, using only EPA-certified technicians, and creating plans for the retirement and retrofit of equipment. Businesses may also be required to submit reports to EPA.

In addition, businesses must plan for the eventual procurement and installation of new equipment that uses compliant refrigerants, instead of HFCs. Over the next few years, the purchase, sale, and installation of many HFC-containing equipment will be banned and HFC refrigerants themselves will become less available and more costly.

For a full look at the AIM Act’s requirements and how they may affect your business, read the AIM Act Compliance Guide for Small Businesses

The EPA has a Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) page about their Phasedown of Hydrofluorocarbons, which is a great place to begin familiarizing yourself with current refrigerant regulations and how they could affect you and your business – Frequent Questions on the Phasedown of Hydrofluorocarbons | US EPA. 

Simple Compliance Checklist

  • I have an inventory of all my appliances that contain AIM Act-regulated substances (see Table 1 and Section 2.1.1 of Guide).
  • I know what records I must keep and have an organizational system in place (see Section 2.1 of Guide).
  • I understand the AIM Act’s appliance service and maintenance requirements (see Section 2.2 of Guide)
  • I have confirmed that my refrigerant technician is EPA 608-certified.
  • I know what reports are required by EPA (see Section 2.3 of Guide).
  • I have a plan for the retirement or retrofit of old or defunct appliances (see Section 2.2.4 of Guide).
  • I have a plan for the procurement and installation of new compliant equipment (see Sections 3 and 4 of Guide).

See the Detailed Appliance Management Compliance Checklist for a more detailed guide to appliance management requirements under the AIM Act.

Appliance Management Templates, Forms, and Tools 

Appliance Inventory Record Template

Individual Appliance Records Template, contains:
-General Service and Maintenance Record
-Leak Inspection Records
-Verification Test Records
-Purged Refrigerant Exclusion Record
-Appliance Mothballing Record
-Appliance Retrofit Plan Template
-Appliance Retirement Plan Template

Automatic Leak Detection System Record Template
Change of Leak Rate Calculation Method Record Template

Chronically Leaking Appliance Report Template

Request to Cease Retrofit or Retirement Plan Form

Leak Repair Extension Request Form

Retrofit & Retirement Plan Extension Request Form

Leak Rate Calculator

Additional Resources and Helpful Links

AIM Act Informational One-Pager

AIM Act Compliance Guide for Small Businesses

Hawaii Energy Refrigerant Webinars:
Refrigerant Regulations and Compliance Requirements 
Natural Refrigeration and Low-GWP HVAC Equipment 
Natural Refrigerant and Low-GWP Refrigeration Equipment 

Hawaii Energy EmPOWER Grant 

EPA HFC Reduction Webinars

Frequent Questions on the Phasedown of Hydrofluorocarbons | US EPA.
Regulatory Actions for Managing HFC Use and Reuse | US EPA

EPA Final Rule (40 CFR 84) 

Federal AIM Act (42 USC 7675) 

Section 608 Technician Certification Requirements
 
EPA GreenChill Program 

International Institute of All-Natural Refrigeration 

North American Sustainable Refrigeration Council 

Sustainable Purchasing Leadership Council 

Contact Information

If you have any questions, please contact the Clean Air Branch using the following:

State of Hawaii
Clean Air Branch
2827 Waimano Home Road, #130
Pearl City, HI  96782

e-mail:   [email protected]
Phone:   (808) 586-4200 between 7:45 a.m. and 4:15 p.m.
Fax:        (808) 586-4359